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Shiva Purana — Kotirudra Samhita, Shloka 14

Viśveśvara-māhātmya and the Nirguṇa–Saguṇa Emergence of Śiva (Śakti–Puruṣa/Prakṛti Discourse)

ततश्च पतितः कर्णान्मणिश्च पुरतः प्रभो । तद्बभूव महत्तीर्थं नामतो मणिकर्णिका

tataśca patitaḥ karṇānmaṇiśca purataḥ prabho | tadbabhūva mahattīrthaṃ nāmato maṇikarṇikā

Rồi, ôi Chúa Tể, viên ngọc rơi từ tai (của Śiva) ngay trước mọi người. Từ sự kiện ấy phát sinh một thánh địa lớn, nổi danh với tên Maṇikarṇikā.

ततःthereafter
ततः:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (thereafter)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पतितःfallen
पतितः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु) → पतित (कृदन्त/क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (मणिः) इत्यस्य विशेषण
कर्णात्from the ear
कर्णात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
मणिःa jewel
मणिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पुरतःin front
पुरतः:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरतः (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb of place: in front)
प्रभोO Lord
प्रभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
तत्that (place/thing)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (पूर्वोक्त-वस्तु)
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
महत्great
महत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (तीर्थम्)
तीर्थम्sacred ford/pilgrimage place
तीर्थम्:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
नामतःby name
नामतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामतः (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: by name)
मणिकर्णिकाMaṇikarṇikā (name of the tīrtha)
मणिकर्णिका:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि + कर्णिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मणेः कर्णिका)

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: Maṇikarṇikā is etiologized: a jewel (maṇi) falling from Śiva’s ear (karṇa) becomes the causal sign for the tīrtha’s name and sanctity, anchoring Kāśī’s cremation-ghāṭ and liberation theology in a mythic event.

Significance: Bathing/rites at Maṇikarṇikā are celebrated as exceptionally purifying; the tīrtha is tied to mokṣa-aspiration in Kāśī and to Śiva’s special grace over the kṣetra.

S
Shiva
M
Maṇikarṇikā

FAQs

It explains the nāma-janma (name-origin) of Maṇikarṇikā: a sacred tīrtha is sanctified through Śiva’s līlā, showing that places connected to Śiva become powerful supports for purification and liberation-oriented devotion.

Kotirudra narratives link Śiva’s tangible līlās with pilgrimage practice; honoring Maṇikarṇikā alongside Kashi’s Śaiva worship supports Saguna-bhakti that culminates in grace (anugraha) and steadiness in Śiva-dhyāna.

Perform tīrtha-smaraṇa and japa—especially the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—with a pure intent while visiting or mentally venerating Maṇikarṇikā, offering water and prayers to Śiva with devotion.