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Shiva Purana — Kotirudra Samhita, Shloka 39

ज्योतिर्लिङ्गमाहात्म्य-प्रस्तावना तथा सोमनाथ-प्रसङ्गः

Prologue to the Glory and Origin of the Jyotirliṅgas; Somnātha Episode Begins

चन्द्रेण च तपस्तप्तं पण्मासं च निरंतरम् । मृत्युंजयेन मंत्रेण पूजितो वृषभध्वजः

candreṇa ca tapastaptaṃ paṇmāsaṃ ca niraṃtaram | mṛtyuṃjayena maṃtreṇa pūjito vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ

Chandra cũng tu khổ hạnh liên tục suốt sáu tháng, và đã phụng thờ Vṛṣabhadhvaja—Đức Śiva có cờ mang hình bò—bằng thần chú Mṛtyuñjaya.

चन्द्रेणby the Moon (deity)
चन्द्रेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg.)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (acc. sg. neut.) — कर्मरूपेण
तप्तम्performed
तप्तम्:
कर्म (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP, क्त); द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (acc. sg.) — ‘performed/undertaken’
षण्मासम्six months
षण्मासम्:
कालाधिकरण (duration)
TypeNoun
Rootषण् + मास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगुसमास; द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (acc. sg. masc.) — कालपरिमाणम्
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
निरन्तरम्continuously
निरन्तरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिरन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययप्रयोग (adverbial accusative) — ‘without break’
मृत्युञ्जयेनwith (the) Mṛtyuñjaya
मृत्युञ्जयेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु + जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg. masc.) — ‘मृत्युं जयति’ इति (name: Mṛtyuñjaya)
मन्त्रेणby a mantra
मन्त्रेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg.)
पूजितःworshipped
पूजितः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP, क्त); प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (nom. sg. masc.) — कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘was worshipped’
वृषभध्वजःŚiva (bull-bannered)
वृषभध्वजः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ + ध्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिसमास; प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (nom. sg. masc.) — ‘वृषभः ध्वजः यस्य सः’ (he whose banner is a bull)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Jyotirlinga: Somanātha

Sthala Purana: Chandra undertakes sustained tapas at Prabhāsa and worships Śiva (Vṛṣabhadhvaja) with the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra, forming the core Somnātha-kṣetra legend of lunar restoration through Śiva’s grace.

Significance: Especially sought for relief from disease, fear of death, and ‘Chandra-doṣa’; supports longevity and mental steadiness through Mṛtyuñjaya upāsanā.

Mantra: (implied) oṃ tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam | urvārukamiva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya mā'mṛtāt ||

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

S
Shiva
C
Chandra

FAQs

It teaches that sustained tapas (disciplined austerity) joined with mantra-worship draws Śiva’s grace; the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra embodies Śiva as the liberator who overcomes fear and the bondage of death.

Śiva is praised here in a personal, saguna form—Vṛṣabhadhvaja—approached through devotional worship and mantra; such upāsanā commonly centers on the Śiva-liṅga as the accessible focus of reverence in the Purāṇic tradition.

Regular Mahāmṛtyuñjaya mantra-japa with uninterrupted discipline (nirantara), supported by tapas and pūjā—ideally with purity, focus, and steady daily practice.