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Sama Veda — Uttarārcika, Mantra 2

Aindra stuti: Indra’s empowerment of the singer and the yajña’s solar splendor as the vehicle of prosperity and ṛta

Rishi: Unspecified
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified

शिक्षेयमिन्महयते दिवेदिवे राय आ कुहचिद्विदे न हि त्वदन्यन्मघवन्न आप्यं वस्यो अस्ति पिता च न

śikṣeyaminmahayate divedive rāya ā kuhacidvide na hi tvadanyanmaghavanna āpyaṃ vasyo asti pitā ca na

śikṣeyam in mahayate divedive rāya ā | kuhacid vide | na hi tvad anyan maghavan na āpyaṃ vasyo asti pitā ca na(2)

Xin cho con, ngày qua ngày, học cách giành lấy của cải từ Đấng làm cho lớn mạnh; con chẳng biết còn hướng về đâu khác. Ôi Maghavan, ngoài Ngài ra, với chúng con không có ân huệ nào tốt hơn có thể đạt được, cũng không có người Cha nào khác.

śikṣeyam | in | mahayate | dive-dive | rāyaḥ | ā | kuha-cit | vide | na | hi | tvat | anyat | maghavan | naḥ | āpyam | vasyaḥ | asti | pitā | ca | na

शिक्षेयम्may I learn / may I be trained
शिक्षेयम्:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’)
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष्
इन्indeed / now / just
इन्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइन् (enclitic particle) अथवा इद्-नु (Vedic enclitic)
महयतेhe magnifies / he honors
महयते:
Kartā (implicit ‘he/one’)
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (महयति) / √मह् (to honor, magnify)
दिवे-दिवेday after day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeNoun (reduplicated adverbial)
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Sambandha (relation/possession)
TypeNoun
Rootराय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय् ‘wealth’)
towards / hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb) / ā (indeclinable)
कुहचित्anywhere / somewhere
कुहचित्:
Adhikaraṇa (place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (interrog./indef. base) + चित्
विदेI know / I find
विदे:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to know) / or √विद् (to find)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
त्वत्than you / from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna (standard of comparison: ‘than you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (pronoun base)
अन्यत्anything other (else)
अन्यत्:
Kartā (in ‘asti’: ‘anything else exists’)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
मघवन्O Maghavan (bountiful one)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootमघवन् (epithet of Indra)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sambandha (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun base)
आप्यम्attainable / beneficial
आप्यम्:
Kartā (predicate with ‘asti’)
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्य (from √आप् ‘to obtain’ / āpya ‘attainable, helpful’)
वस्यःbetter / more excellent
वस्यः:
Kartā (predicate with ‘asti’)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवसु/वस्यस् (comparative ‘better’)
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
पिताfather
पिता:
Kartā (coordinated subject/predicate in sense)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not / nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

Aindra Sāman (exact tune-name not specified in input)

{ "prastava": "Prelude establishing continuity (often suitable for repeating stobhas).", "udgitha": "Main span over ‘śikṣeyam…divedive…kuhacid vide’.", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing exclusivity and dependence.", "upadrava": "After-song over ‘na hi tvad anyan maghavan…’.", "nidhana": "Final collective cadence on ‘vasyo asti pitā ca na’ (no better boon, nor father).", "structure_notes": "The closing ‘pitā’ phrase is an ideal nidhana: emotionally sealing and collectively affirmed.", "singer_assignments": "Standard; chorus strengthens the refuge declaration at nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "śikṣeyam = may I be instructed/empowered in means of obtaining wealth through worship; na hi tvad anyat = exclusivity of dependence on Indra for the desired fruit; Indra as ‘pitā’ indicates protective patronage for the sacrificer.", "ritual_interpretation": "A request for continued competence and prosperity necessary to sustain the Soma rite and its community obligations.", "theological_insight": "Indra is presented as the uniquely accessible benefactor; devotion and ritual reliance converge into a single refuge.", "etymology_highlights": "maghavan: ‘bountiful’; āpya/āpyam: ‘attainable, reachable (as a boon)’." }