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Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 5

Aindra stotra: praise of Indra’s unrivaled might and Soma-exhilaration in support of victory and prosperity

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Ādityas
Chandas: Unspecified in input

तुचे तुनाय तत्सु नो द्राधीय आयुर्जीवसे आदित्यासः समहसः कृणोतन

tuce tunāya tatsu no drādhīya āyurjīvase ādityāsaḥ samahasaḥ kṛṇotana

tu1ce tu1nāya ta1t su1 no1 drā1dhīya | ā1yur jī1vase | ā1dityāsaḥ sa1mahasaḥ kṛ1ṇotana

Vì sự tăng trưởng và tiến triển của chúng con, xin ban một đời sống vững bền hơn để được sống, một cách cát tường. Hỡi các Āditya (Ādityas) có uy lực đồng tâm.

tuce | tunāya | tat | su | naḥ | drādhīya | āyuḥ | jīvase | ādityāsaḥ | sama-hasaḥ | kṛṇotana

तुचेin/at the covering (skin), in the protection
तुचे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक: त्वच्/त्वच्- ‘त्वचा, आवरण’)
तुनायfor impetus/aid
तुनाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootतुन (प्रातिपदिक: तुन- ‘वेग/प्रेरणा/सहाय’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell, auspiciously
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्राधीयःfirmer, more steadfast
द्राधीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्राढीयस् (तुलनात्मक-विशेषण; प्रातिपदिक: द्राढीयस् < दृढ ‘firm’)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवसेto live
जीवसे:
Prayojana
TypeVerb (Infinitive)
Rootजीव् (धातु) → जीवसे (तुमर्थ/दातिव-इन्फिनिटिव)
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
समहसःjoyful together, of common gladness
समहसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसमहस् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्+हस्/हास ‘हर्ष/प्रसन्नता’; ‘सह-हर्ष’)
कृणोतनmake, do (you all)
कृणोतन:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)

Āditya-related stotra tune (specific Sāman-name not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "Soft stobha prelude establishing even pitch-field", "udgitha": "Main request for increase and stable life", "pratihara": "Responsive stabilization around ‘āyur jīvase’", "upadrava": "Extension emphasizing ‘ādityāsaḥ sama-hasaḥ’", "nidhana": "Unified closure on ‘kṛṇotana’ with steady descent", "structure_notes": "Keep the entire sāman ‘even’—avoid overly sharp accents; let the phrase ‘drādhīya āyuḥ’ be the sonic center.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha+upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Ādityāsaḥ = Mitra and others; drādhīya āyuḥ = long, stable life; kṛṇotana = bestow/make; tuce/tunāya treated as purpose-terms for increase/furtherance.", "ritual_interpretation": "Auspicious life-prayer within the liturgy, invoking ṛta-guardians to stabilize the sacrificer’s lifespan and well-being.", "theological_insight": "Longevity is framed as a fruit of harmony with cosmic law; the Ādityas ‘make’ life firm by sustaining order.", "etymology_highlights": "drādhīya as comparative of firmness (√dṛh ‘to make firm’); Āditya from Aditi—unboundedness/order-supporting matrix." }