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Mantra 3

Aindra praise: Indra’s sovereignty, ascent, and soma-empowered heroic force for the sacrificer’s welfare

Rishi: Unspecified
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified

य आनयत्परावतः सुनीती तुर्वशं यदुम् इन्द्रः स नो युवा सखा

ya ānayatparāvataḥ sunītī turvaśaṃ yadum indraḥ sa no yuvā sakhā

ya1 ānayat2 parā-vataḥ1 su-nītī1 turvaśaṃ1 yaduṃ1 indraḥ1 sa1 no1 yuvā2 sakhā2

Đấng nào, nhờ sự dẫn dắt cát tường, đã đưa Turvaśa và Yadu từ phương xa đến—nguyện chính Indra ấy là người bạn trẻ của chúng ta.

yaḥ | ānayat | parā-vataḥ | su-nītī | turvaśam | yadum | indraḥ | saḥ | naḥ | yuvā | sakhā

यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः… सः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आनयत्brought / led (hither)
आनयत्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
परावतःfrom afar / from a distant place
परावतः:
अपादान
TypeNoun (used adverbially) / Adjective
Rootपरावत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूरस्थ-प्रदेश’)
सुनीतीgood guidance / right leading
सुनीती:
कर्तृ (आनयत्-क्रियायाः कर्तृरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + नीति- (प्रातिपदिक)
तुर्वशम्Turvaśa (a person/tribe)
तुर्वशम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootतुर्वश- (प्रातिपदिक; जननाम)
यदुम्Yadu (a person/tribe)
यदुम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootयदु- (प्रातिपदिक; जननाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (Deity)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (यः… सः—अन्वय-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (प्रार्थनायाम्: ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युवाyoung / youthful
युवा:
कर्तृ (सः… युवा सखा)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयुवन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सखाfriend
सखा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-समनाधिकरणम्: युवा सखा)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown (Aindra Saman; melody not specified in input)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "A common Sāmavedic strategy is to reserve the most stable, ‘closing’ melodic material for the petition phrase (‘sa no yuvā sakhā’), making it the nidhana-like emotional seal.", "singer_assignments": "Standard udgātṛ group distribution across five parts; assistants ensure clean hand-offs at section joints." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa treats Turvaśa–Yadu as exemplars of those rescued and prospered by Indra. ‘Sunītī’ is Indra’s right-leading (samyag-netṛtva) through perilous passages; the precedent is invoked for the sacrificer’s welfare.", "ritual_interpretation": "By citing Indra’s past rescue, the chant becomes a ritual ‘argument’ for present protection and successful completion of the Soma rite.", "theological_insight": "Divine power is benevolent guidance, not only force; Indra is sought as ‘youthful friend’—renewing and intimate support.", "etymology_highlights": "sunītī = su (good) + nīti (leading); sakhā = companion/friend; parāvat = far region/distance." }