Rig Veda 9.63.22: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 22
Sukta 9.63
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer-poets (Anukramaṇī tradition for RV 9; specific r̥ṣi uncertain here)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit linkage to Indra and Vāyu as recipients/associates of Soma)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व देवायुषगिन्द्रं गच्छतु ते मदः । वायुमा रोह धर्मणा ॥
Transliteration
páva-sva devāyuṣág índraṃ gacchatu te mádaḥ | vāyúm ā́ roha dhármaṇā ||
Translation
Hãy tự thanh lọc, hỡi đấng ban sự sống thần linh; nguyện cơn xuất thần (mada) của ngươi đến với Indra, và theo pháp (dharma) của hành động chân thật nơi chính mình, hãy thăng lên Vāyu.
Word by Word
पवस्वPurify yourself / flow forth (O Soma).
पवस्व:
— (finite verb; implied kartā = सोमः)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) / √पु (पुनाति) ‘to purify, flow (as Soma)’
देवायुषक्(O Soma) of divine life / life-giving to the gods.
देवायुषक्:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject ‘Soma’)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव- + आयुष् (prātipadika compound; ‘having divine life/long life for the gods’)
इन्द्रम्Indra.
इन्द्रम्:
Karma (object of ‘गच्छतु’)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
गच्छतुLet (it) go to / reach.
गच्छतु:
— (finite verb; kartā = मदः)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) ‘to go, come’
तेof you / your.
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (possessor of ‘मदः’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (2nd person pronoun)
मदःthe exhilaration / intoxicating draught (of Soma).
मदः:
Kartā (subject of ‘गच्छतु’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (prātipadika) ‘intoxication, exhilaration, rapture’
वायुम्Vāyu.
वायुम्:
Karma (object of ‘आरोह’)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (prātipadika)
आtowards, up (preverb).
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
रोहMount / ascend.
रोह:
— (finite verb; implied kartā = सोमः)
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रोहति) ‘to mount, ascend’
धर्मणाby/according to the ordinance (rite, established order).
धर्मणा:
Karaṇa (means/according to which) / also ‘in accordance with’
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मन् (prātipadika) ‘law, ordinance, established order; rite’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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