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Rig Veda 8.90.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 90, Mantra 1

Sukta 8.90

Devata: Indra

आ नो विश्वासु हव्य इन्द्रः समत्सु भूषतु । उप ब्रह्माणि सवनानि वृत्रहा परमज्या ऋचीषमः ॥

ā́ no víśvāsu hávya índraḥ samátsu bhūṣatu | úpa bráhmāṇi sávanāni vṛtrahā́ paramajyā́ ṛcī́ṣamaḥ ||

Nguyện Indra—Đấng phải được thỉnh mời trong mọi lễ hiến—đến với chúng tôi trong mọi cuộc giao tranh. Nguyện Đấng sát Vṛtra tiến gần các thần chú brahman và các lễ ép (savana) của chúng tôi. Tối thượng trong thế xung kích, bậc chủ của lời ṛc, xin Ngài an tọa trong lễ vật dâng hiến của chúng tôi.

hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronominal stem)
विश्वासुin all (places/ways)
विश्वासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
हव्येin the oblation; in the offering
हव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (prātipadika)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
समत्सुin battles; in conflicts
समत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमत्/समत्सु (prātipadika; Vedic ‘battle, conflict’)
भूषतुmay he be present/favorable; may he adorn (himself)
भूषतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभूष् (dhātu)
उपnear; towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (avyaya/upasarga)
ब्रह्माणिhymns; sacred formulations
ब्रह्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (prātipadika)
सवनानिpressings; Soma-rites
सवनानि:
Karma (co-ordinate with ‘ब्रह्माणि’)
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (prātipadika)
वृत्रहाVr̥tra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā (apposition to ‘इन्द्रः’)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/agent noun)
परमज्याhaving the farthest/utmost bowstring; of supreme might
परमज्या:
Kartā (appositional qualifier)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपरमज्या (prātipadika; Vedic epithet, lit. ‘with highest/utmost bowstring’)
ऋचीषमःrich in verses; possessing ṛc-hymns
ऋचीषमः:
Kartā (appositional qualifier)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋचीषम (prātipadika; Vedic epithet)

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