Rig Veda 8.73.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 73, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.73
Rishi: Atri (probable, as the hymn repeatedly references Atraye; traditional attribution to Atri or Atris in Aśvin hymns)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn) explicitly; refrain still addresses a dual ‘vām’ (Aśvinau) suggesting shared hymn-refrain or mixed address
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable: short refrain-like structure; exact meter requires full hymn scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरुणप्सुरुषा अभूदकर्ज्योतिॠतावरी । अन्ति षद्भूतु वामवः ॥
Transliteration
aruṇápsur uṣā́ abhūd ákar jyótir ṛtā́varī | ánti ṣádbhūtu vāmávaḥ ||
Translation
Bình minh (Uṣā) trở thành quầng sáng đỏ rực lóe lên và làm phát sinh ánh sáng—nàng vận hành theo luật Chân lý (ṛta). Nguyện sự trợ giúp của các ngài ở thật gần, hiện diện chân thực.
Word by Word
अरुणप्सुःthe ruddy (one) in the waters (i.e., dawn/fire in waters)
अरुणप्सुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअरुणप्सु- (प्रातिपदिक; अरुण- + अप्सु ‘जल’ से बहुव्रीहि) अथवा अरुणप्सु- (न.)
उरुषाःwide-spreading, far-reaching
उरुषाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरुषा- (प्रातिपदिक; उरु- ‘विस्तीर्ण’ से)
अभूत्became; came into being
अभूत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अकःa ray; a flash (of light)
अकः:
कर्तृ/सम्बन्ध (अभूत् का विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootअक- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अक’ = तेज/किरण/अर्चिस्-सम्बद्ध वेदिक शब्द)
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
कर्तृ/विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावरीshe who bears/advances ṛta (cosmic order); the ṛta-bearing (one)
ऋतावरी:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋतावरी- (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत- ‘ऋत/सत्य-व्यवस्था’ + वरी ‘धारिणी/वहन्ती’)
अन्तिnear; in the presence (of)
अन्ति:
अधिकरण (समीप)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ति (अव्यय)
षत्let (him/it) sit; may (it) settle
षत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसद्/सीद् (धातु)
भूतुlet it be; may it become
भूतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
वामवःa gracious boon; a favorable good (gift)
वामवः:
कर्तृ/विधेय
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवामवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; वाम ‘प्रिय/शुभ’ + वस् ‘वसु/सम्पत्ति’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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