Rig Veda 8.7.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 11
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मरुतो यद्ध वो दिवः सुम्नायन्तो हवामहे । आ तू न उप गन्तन ॥
Transliteration
marúto yád dha vo diváḥ sumnāyánto havāmahe | ā́ tū na úpa gantana ||
Translation
Hỡi các Marut, khi quả thật chúng ta kêu gọi các ngài từ cõi trời, tìm cầu ân huệ của các ngài, thì xin hãy đến gần chúng ta—xin hãy tiến lại sát bên ta.
Word by Word
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान/सम्बोधन-प्रयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when / that (which)
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ)
सुम्नायन्तःseeking (your) favor / desiring good will
सुम्नायन्तः:
कर्तृ (हवामहे इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक) + √यम् (यच्छति) → सुम्नाय (इच्छा/प्रार्थना) + शतृ
हवामहेwe invoke / we call upon
हवामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/आह्वयति)
आhither / to us
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तूindeed / now
तू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु/तू (निपात; वैदिक ‘तू’ = ‘indeed/now’)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
उपnear / up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गन्तनcome (you all)!
गन्तन:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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