Rig Veda 8.45.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रति त्वा शवसी वदद्गिरावप्सो न योधिषत् । यस्ते शत्रुत्वमाचके ॥
Transliteration
práti tvā śavasī́ vádad gírāv ápsō ná yódhiṣat | yás te śatrutvám ācaké ||
Translation
Chống lại Ngài, hỡi Đấng Quyền Năng, những năng lực cất lời tranh đấu—như nước cuộn dậy; nhưng kẻ nào toan nhận lấy thù địch với Ngài thì bị phơi bày và bị quật ngã.
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (upasarga/avyaya)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
शवसीwith might, by strength
शवसी:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (n.)
वदत्speaking, uttering
वदत्:
कर्ता (agent; agreeing with implied speaker/subject)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवद्
गिराwith a song/utterance
गिरा:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (f.)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण (location)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (f.)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
योधिषत्fought, battled
योधिषत्:
कर्ता (agent; subject = यः)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (agent)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
शत्रुत्वम्enmity, hostility
शत्रुत्वम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु + त्व (taddhita abstract) → शत्रुत्व (n.)
आचकेhas displayed/assumed (as), has shown
आचके:
कर्ता (agent; subject = यः)
TypeVerb
Rootचकि/चके (Vedic perfect of √कन्/√क (to appear/manifest; ‘to show oneself as’), with ā-)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.