HomeRig VedaMandala 8Sukta 45Mantra 36
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Rig Veda 8.45.36: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 36

Sukta 8.45

Devata: Indra

मा सख्युः शूनमा विदे मा पुत्रस्य प्रभूवसो । आवृत्वद्भूतु ते मनः ॥

mā sakhyúḥ śū́nām ā́ vidé mā putrásya prabhūvaso | āvṛ́tvad bhūtu te mánaḥ ||

Xin đừng để ta gặp sự trống rỗng trong tình bằng hữu, cũng đừng để ta gặp hư không trong quyền chủ của người con—sức mạnh nâng đỡ dòng dõi. Nguyện tâm trí của ngươi quay trở lại với chúng ta, trở về và hiện diện.

माdo not / lest
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
सख्युःof a friend / of companionship
सख्युः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक) / sakhí-
शूनम्emptiness; lack; nothing
शूनम्:
कर्म (object of ‘find/obtain’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootशून (प्रातिपदिक) / śūná-
towards; unto; (as preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / ā́
विदे(may you) find/obtain
विदे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने/लाभे) / vid-
माdo not / lest
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
पुत्रस्यof a son
पुत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) / putrá-
प्रभूवसोO rich/powerful one
प्रभूवसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative) / epithet
Rootप्र-√भू + वसु (कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-प्रायः) / prabhū́-vasu-
आवृत्वत्turning back; returning; reverting
आवृत्वत्:
विशेषण (of the subject ‘मनः’)
TypeAdjective (possessive) / participial
Rootआ-√वृत् (वर्तने/आवरणे) + -वत् / āvṛt-vat-
भूतुlet it be
भूतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति) / bhū-
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम) / tvád-
मनःmind; intention
मनः:
कर्तृ (subject of ‘भूतु’)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक) / mánas-

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