Rig Veda 8.44.30: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 30
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुराग्ने दुरितेभ्यः पुरा मृध्रेभ्यः कवे । प्र ण आयुर्वसो तिर ॥
Transliteration
purā́gne duritébhyaḥ purā́ mṛdhrébhyáḥ kave | prá ṇa ā́yur vaso iti tirá ||
Translation
Hỡi Agni, trước khi điều dữ kịp chạm đến chúng ta—trước các thế lực thù nghịch—hỡi bậc hiền triết thiêng (kavi), xin đưa tuổi thọ và sự sung túc (vasu) của chúng ta vượt qua chúng.
Word by Word
पुराformerly; before
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (avyaya-prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
दुरितेभ्यःfrom misfortunes/evil
दुरितेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (prātipadika)
पुराformerly; beforehand
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (avyaya-prātipadika)
मृध्रेभ्यःfrom hostile assailants/foes
मृध्रेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्र (prātipadika)
कवेO sage/poet (Agni)
कवे:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootकवि (prātipadika)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (upasarga/avyaya)
नःof us; our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित/स्वाम्यर्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman-prātipadika)
आयुःlife; lifespan
आयुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (prātipadika)
वसोO good one/wealth-giver (Agni)
वसो:
(सम्बोधन) संबोधितः
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवसु (prātipadika)
तिरcarry across; help (us) over
तिर:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु; ‘to cross/overcome’) → तिर (Vedic injunctive/imperative-like form)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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