Rig Veda 3.59.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 59, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.59
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Mitra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely; short 3-pāda style in this section resembles gāyatrī-like cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मित्रस्य चर्षणीधृतोऽवो देवस्य सानसि । द्युम्नं चित्रश्रवस्तमम् ॥
Transliteration
mitrásya carṣaṇīdhṛ́to ’vó devásya sānásī | dyumnáṃ citráśravastamam ||
Translation
Xin giành cho chúng con sự chở che của Mitra—vị thần nâng đỡ các dân tộc; và xin đem về uy lực rực sáng (dyumna), giàu có nhất về danh tiếng muôn mặt—chói ngời trong sự được nghe, lan tỏa khắp nơi.
Word by Word
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीधृतःthe supporter of the peoples (men)
चर्षणीधृतः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (subject/epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent-noun)
Rootचर्षणी-धृत् (प्रातिपदिक; धृत् < √धृ ‘धारणे’)
अवःhelp, aid
अवः:
कर्म (object; ‘help/aid’ as that which is obtained)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सानसिin the winning/attainment
सानसि:
अधिकरण (locus/occasion: ‘in/at the gaining’)
TypeNoun
Rootसानसि (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic locative of ‘gain/benefit’, from √सन्/√सन् ‘to gain, obtain’)
द्यु्म्नम्splendour, glory
द्यु्म्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु्म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रश्रवस्तमम्most famed/renowned in wondrous ways
चित्रश्रवस्तमम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र-श्रवस्-तम (प्रातिपदिक; तम = superlative suffix)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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