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Rig Veda 3.38.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 38, Mantra 3

Sukta 3.38

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (as kṣatra-power; verse also evokes world-ordering powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

नि षीमिदत्र गुह्या दधाना उत क्षत्राय रोदसी समञ्जन् । सं मात्राभिर्ममिरे येमुरुर्वी अन्तर्मही समृते धायसे धुः ॥

ní ṣīm íd atra guhyā́ dádhānā uta kṣatrā́ya rodasī́ sám añjan | sáṁ mā́trābhir mamire yémur urvī́ antár mahī́ samṛ́te dhā́yase dhuḥ ||

Chính tại đây họ đặt những điều bí mật ở bên trong; và vì quyền lực thống trị (kṣatra) họ kết hợp hai cõi—trời và đất—lại. Bằng các thước mực, họ dựng xây và định ranh cái rộng và cái mênh mang. Trong Sự Vĩ Đại (mahī), trong trật tự được kết nối hoàn hảo, họ đặt nền móng cho sự nuôi dưỡng.

निdown; in; forth (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)
षीम्indeed; just; surely
षीम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषीम् (particle)
इद्indeed; even
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (particle)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (deictic adverb)
गुह्याhidden (things); secrets
गुह्या:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (from √गुह्) / prātipadika गुह्य-
दधानाplacing; holding; establishing
दधाना:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
उतand; also; moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (particle)
क्षत्रायfor dominion; for sovereignty
क्षत्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र (prātipadika क्षत्र-)
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (dual stem) रोदसी-
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
अञ्जन्they anointed; they fitted/arrayed
अञ्जन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्जने/अलङ्कारे)
संtogether; with
सं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
मात्राभिःwith measures; with (due) proportions
मात्राभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा (prātipadika मात्रा-)
ममिरेthey measured out
ममिरे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मिमीतौ ‘to measure’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
ईमुःthey went; they set in motion
ईमुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ) with preverb? (Vedic perfect form)
उर्वीbroad; wide
उर्वी:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउर्वी (prātipadika उर्वी-)
अन्तःwithin; inside
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (indeclinable/adverb)
महीthe great (earth); the great one
मही:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही (prātipadika मही-)
समृतेin the gathering; in the confluence
समृते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमृत (prātipadika समृत-) / or loc. of समृत-
धायसेfor support; for nourishment/establishment
धायसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootधायस् (prātipadika धायस्-)
धुःthey placed; they set
धुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने) (Vedic aorist)

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