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Rig Veda 3.38.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 38, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.38

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for Mandala 3 Indra cycle; hymn-level attribution)
Devata: Indra (with inner-psychological emphasis on Indra as the illumined Mind-Power); ancillary: Savitṛ appears later in the hymn
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (dominant meter for RV 3.38)

अभि तष्टेव दीधया मनीषामत्यो न वाजी सुधुरो जिहानः । अभि प्रियाणि मर्मृशत्पराणि कवीँरिच्छामि संदृशे सुमेधाः ॥

abhí taṣṭéva dīdhayā manīṣām atyo ná vājī su-dhúro jihā́naḥ | abhí priyā́ṇi marmṛ́śat párāṇi kavī́ṁr icchāmi saṁdṛ́śe su-medhā́ḥ ||

Với thị kiến tạo tác như người thợ gọt đẽo, ta khơi động tư niệm—như tuấn mã nhanh nhẹn, đoạt phần thưởng, được thắng ách khéo và ngẩng đầu muốn lao đi. Chạm đến và đánh thức những hơi thở sinh mệnh (prāṇa) thân yêu mà ẩn mật, ta, kẻ có trí tuệ tốt, tìm đến các bậc thi thánh (kavi) để được thấy bằng cái thấy nội tâm.

अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तष्टाthe carpenter, shaper
तष्टा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतक्ष् (धातु) → तष्टृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
दीधयाwith thought, by insight
दीधया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक) / दीधि- (वेदिक रूप)
मनीषाम्(my) inspired thought, intelligence
मनीषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्यःa steed, horse
अत्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वाजीthe prize-winner, swift racer
वाजी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुधुरःwell-yoked, well-harnessed
सुधुरः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + धुर (प्रातिपदिक)
जिहानःdriving on, impelling forward (hastening)
जिहानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootहा (धातु) → जिहान (कृदन्त, वेदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियाणिdear (things), beloved (words/deeds)
प्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्मृशत्touches/handles, works upon (carefully)
मर्मृशत्:
Kartā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृश् (धातु) + मर्मृश (वेदिक पुनरुक्त-आधार)
पराणिthe further (things), distant (matters)
पराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
कवीन्poets, seers
कवीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छामिI desire, I seek
इच्छामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
संदृशेfor seeing, for meeting/encounter
संदृशे:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/infinitival sense)
Rootसम्- + दृश् (धातु) → संदृश्/संदृश (कृदन्त/नाम)
सुमेधाः(I,) the well-wise; of good intelligence
सुमेधाः:
Kartā (विशेषण/स्ववाचक)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसु- + मेधा (प्रातिपदिक)

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