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Rig Veda 10.103.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 103, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.103

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

संक्रन्दनेनानिमिषेण जिष्णुना युत्कारेण दुश्च्यवनेन धृष्णुना । तदिन्द्रेण जयत तत्सहध्वं युधो नर इषुहस्तेन वृष्णा ॥

saṃkrándanenānimiṣéṇa jiṣṇúnā yutkāŕeṇa duścyavanéna dhṛṣṇúnā | tád índreṇa jayata tát sahadhvaṃ yúdho nara iṣúhastena vṛ́ṣṇā ||

Bằng tiếng hô tập hợp, bằng sự tỉnh thức không chớp mắt, bằng quyền năng chiến thắng, bằng tiếng thét trận mạc, bằng sức thúc đẩy không lay chuyển, bằng dũng lực táo bạo—hãy thắng nhờ Indra ấy; trong điều ấy hãy hiệp sức, hỡi các chiến sĩ, cùng Bò-Đực mang tên (kẻ) cầm mũi tên.

संक्रन्दनेनwith the war-cry / with the battle-shout
संक्रन्दनेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रन्दन (प्रातिपदिक; सं-√क्रन्द ‘to cry out/roar’)
अनिमिषेणwith the unblinking (power/force)
अनिमिषेण:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिमिष (प्रातिपदिक; a-nimiṣa ‘unblinking’ < √मिष ‘to blink’)
जिष्णुनाwith the conquering one / with conquering might
जिष्णुना:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootजिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘victorious, conquering’)
युत्कारेणwith the onset-cry / with the shout of attack
युत्कारेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयुत्कार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle-cry, shout in onset’)
दुश्च्यवनेनwith the hard-to-dislodge (force)
दुश्च्यवनेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदुश्च्यवन (प्रातिपदिक; dus- + cyavana ‘hard to move/overthrow’ < √च्यु ‘to move, fall’)
धृष्णुनाwith the daring one / with bold might
धृष्णुना:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring, impetuous’ < √धृष ‘to dare’)
तत्that (battle/contest)
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जयतconquer! / win!
जयत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये) / √जि ‘to conquer’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहध्वम्join together! / unite!
सहध्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसह (अव्यय ‘together’) + √धा (धत्ते/दधाति) ‘to put, place’ → सह-ध्वम् (Vedic: ‘join together, unite’)
युधःO fighters / warriors
युधः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fighter, warrior’)
नरःO men
नरः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
इषुहस्तेनwith the arrow-handed (one)
इषुहस्तेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootइषु-हस्त (समास; ‘arrow-in-hand, having arrows in hand’)
वृष्णाwith the Bull (Indra), the mighty one
वृष्णा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, mighty one’—epithet of Indra)

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