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Rig Veda 1.18.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 18, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.18

Rishi: Kakṣīvant Dairghatamasa (traditionally for RV 1.18)
Devata: Brahmaṇaspati
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)

यो रेवान्यो अमीवहा वसुवित्पुष्टिवर्धनः । स नः सिषक्तु यस्तुरः ॥

yó revā́n yó amīva-hā́ vasu-vít puṣṭi-várdhanaḥ | sá naḥ sisaktu yás turáḥ ||

Nguyện Đấng ấy—đầy dẫy phú quang, diệt trừ chứng bệnh nội tâm, tìm ra của cải chân thật và làm tăng trưởng sự nuôi dưỡng—nguyện sức mạnh mau lẹ ấy kết hợp với chúng con và thúc đẩy chúng con tiến bước.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रेवान्wealthy, splendid
रेवान्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धन/समृद्धि-युक्त’)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमीवहाdisease-slayer, remover of illness
अमीवहा:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमीव-हन् (√हन् ‘to smite/kill’ with kṛt -a; bahuvrīhi/agentive)
वसुवित्finder/winner of wealth
वसुवित्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवसु-विद् (√विद् ‘to find/obtain/know’; kṛt -क्विप् → -वित्)
पुष्टिवर्धनःincreaser of nourishment/prosperity
पुष्टिवर्धनः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्टि-√वृध् (वर्धन- ‘increasing’; kṛt -अन)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सिषक्तुmay he attach (himself) / bestow (upon)
सिषक्तु:
(क्रिया) — दाता/संयोजकः
TypeVerb
Root√सञ्ज्/सस्ज् (Vedic: √सिषक्/सिषञ्ज् ‘to attach, join, bestow’; desiderative/strengthened present-base)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुरःstrong, impetuous, victorious
तुरः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेगवान्/प्रबलः’; from √तुर्/तॄ ‘to overcome, be strong/quick’)

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