Valmiki Ramayana 6.4.44 — Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 4, Shloka 44

समुद्रतट-प्रयाणम् तथा वेलावन-निवेशः

March to the Seacoast and Encampment at the Shore

Devanagari script

तमङ्गदगतो रामं लक्ष्मणश्शुभया गिरा ।उवाच परिपूर्णार्थ: स्मृतिमान् प्रतिभानवान् ।।।।

Transliteration

tam aṅgadagato rāmaṃ lakṣmaṇaḥ śubhayā girā | uvāca paripūrṇārthaḥ smṛtimān pratibhānavān ||

Translation

Lakṣmaṇa—được Aṅgada chở đi, trí nhớ vững bền, tuệ giác sắc bén, quyết thành tựu trọn vẹn đại sự—đã dùng lời lành cát tường mà thưa với Đức Rāma.

Word by Word

• तम्: to him
• तम्: कर्म (Karman/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)

• अङ्गदगतः: having gone with Angada / accompanied by Angada
• अङ्गदगतः: विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: aṅgada + √gam (धातु) (गम्) + kta (क्त) = aṅgadagata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘gone to/with Angada’), भूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण to लक्ष्मणः

• रामम्: to Rama
• रामम्: सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient; addressee of speech)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)

• लक्ष्मणः: Lakshmana
• लक्ष्मणः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)

• शुभया: auspicious
• शुभया: विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण to गिरा

• गिरा: with speech / words
• गिरा: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gir (प्रातिपदिक) (गिर्)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)

• उवाच: said / spoke
• उवाच: क्रिया (Action/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vac (धातु) (वच्)
• Form: लिट् लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)

• परिपूर्णार्थः: fully purposeful / having complete aim
• परिपूर्णार्थः: विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pari + pūrṇa + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय (descriptive: ‘fully-accomplished in purpose’), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण to लक्ष्मणः

• स्मृतिमान्: mindful / possessing memory
• स्मृतिमान्: विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: smṛti + mat (प्रातिपदिक) (स्मृति + मत्)
• Form: मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)

• प्रतिभानवान्: intelligent / possessing presence of mind
• प्रतिभानवान्: विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pratibhāna + vat (प्रातिपदिक) (प्रतिभान + वत्)
• Form: वतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)

Context

Lakshmana, who was borne by Angada, has a good memory and sense of intuition. Set to accomplish his desire fully, he spoke to Rama these auspicious words.

Characters & Entities

• Lakṣmaṇa
• Rāma
• Aṅgada

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is upheld through truthful, timely counsel: a righteous mission is strengthened when wise companions speak auspiciously and purposefully to guide action.

What is the narrative situation?

During the march, Lakṣmaṇa—carried by Aṅgada—addresses Rāma, preparing to offer counsel aligned with their goal.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Lakṣmaṇa’s prudent loyalty—clear memory, sharp judgment, and focused commitment to completing the duty.