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Shloka 53

सागरप्रशमनम् / The Pacification of the Ocean and the Building of Nala’s Bridge

तेनगान्नगसङ्काशाश्शाखामृगगणर्षभाः ।बभञ्जुःवानरास्तत्रप्रचकर्षुश्चसागरम् ।।।।

tena gān naga-saṅkāśāḥ śākhā-mṛga-gaṇarṣabhāḥ |

babhañjuḥ vānarās tatra pracakārṣuś ca sāgaram ||

Khi ấy, những thủ lĩnh Vānara như trâu hùng, thân hình tựa núi non, bẻ gãy cây cối cùng gốc rễ tại đó, rồi kéo lê mà quăng xuống biển cả.

tenaby them/therewith
tena:
Karana (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Instrumental singular)
gānmountains
gān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम् (Accusative plural); छान्दस-रूपम्: ‘गान्’ = ‘गिरीन्’
naga-saṅkāśāḥmountain-like
naga-saṅkāśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnaga-saṅkāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषः: ‘नग इव सङ्काशः’ (like a mountain); पुल्लिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम्
śākhāmṛga-gaṇarṣabhāḥleaders among the monkey troops
śākhāmṛga-gaṇarṣabhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśākhāmṛga-gaṇa-ṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘शाखामृगगणस्य ऋषभाः’ (bulls/chiefs of the troop of tree-dwelling monkeys); पुल्लिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
babhañjuḥbroke off
babhañjuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhañj (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्; अर्थः: ‘broke’
vānarāḥvanaras
vānarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvānara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
tatrathere
tatra:
Desha (देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: there)
pracakarṣuḥdragged
pracakarṣuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√kṛṣ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्; अर्थः: ‘dragged/pulled’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
sāgaramto the sea / the ocean
sāgaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Accusative singular)

Mountain like bodied Vanara bulls there upon started collecting roots of trees from the foot of mountain and moved them into the sea.

V
Vānaras
S
Sāgara (Ocean)

FAQs

Dharma here is cooperative service (sevā) to a righteous mission: many act together, exerting strength and effort for a higher, just purpose.

The vānaras begin the physical work for the bridge by breaking and hauling materials into the ocean.

Udyama (energetic effort) and saṅgha-śakti (collective strength working in unity).