Shloka 14

सप्तपञ्चाशः सर्गः

Hanumān’s Return, Roar of Success, and the Announcement “Sītā Seen”

Devanagari script

स किञ्चिदनुसम्प्राप्तः समालोक्य महागिरिम्।।।।महेन्द्रं मेघसङ्काशं ननाद हरिपुङ्गवः।

Transliteration

sa kiñcid anusamprāptaḥ samālōkya mahāgirim | mahēndraṁ mēghasaṅkāśaṁ nanāda haripuṅgavaḥ ||

Translation

Tiến gần thêm chút nữa, trông thấy núi lớn Mahendra tựa mây; vị hầu vương bậc nhất ấy liền cất tiếng rống vang dội.

Word by Word

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• pūrayāmāsa: filled
• pūrayāmāsa: Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pṝ (धातु) + ṇic (णिच्) (causative stem pūraya-)
• Form: Laṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; causative (णिजन्त) “filled”

• kapiḥ: the monkey (Hanumān)
• kapiḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता) (appositional)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kapi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; apposition to saḥ

• diśaḥ: directions
• diśaḥ: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: diś (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/द्वितीया), Bahuvacana; object of pūrayāmāsa

• daśa: ten
• daśa: Karma (कर्म) [qualifier]
• Type: Adjective
• Root: daśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Numeral adjective; indeclinable-like in many uses; here qualifying diśaḥ “ten”

• samantataḥ: all around
• samantataḥ: Deśa-adhikaraṇa (Locative sense/देश-अधिकरण as adverb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: samantatas (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb “on all sides”

• nadan: roaring
• nadan: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: nad (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; used adverbially with nādena: “while roaring”

• nādena: by (his) sound
• nādena: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana

• mahatā: great
• mahatā: Karaṇa (करण) [qualifier]
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of nādena

• meghasvanamahāsvanaḥ: the one with thunder-like great sound
• meghasvanamahāsvanaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता) (apposition to saḥ/kapiḥ)
• Type: Noun
• Root: megha-svana + mahā-svana (प्रातिपदिक components)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: “meghasvanaḥ (cloud-sounding) (eva) mahāsvanaḥ (great-sounding)” as epithet

Context

The chief of the monkeys arrived near, and beholding the face of the Mahendra mountain, which resembled a mass of clouds, thundered.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Mahendra (mountain)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Joy in righteous completion: celebration is appropriate when it follows faithful duty and signals successful return to one’s community.

What is the narrative situation?

Hanumān nears Mahendra mountain, the rendezvous region of the Vānara forces, and announces his arrival with a roar.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Confidence with accountability: his roar is not arrogance, but a signal of mission success and readiness to report truthfully.