Bala Kanda Sarga 2 Shloka 13 - Valmiki Ramayana | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 2, Shloka 13

द्वितीयः सर्गः — श्लोकप्रादुर्भावः

The Manifestation of the Śloka

Devanagari script

तदा तु तं द्विजं दृष्ट्वा निषादेन निपातितम् ।ऋषेर्धर्मात्मनस्तस्य कारुण्यं समपद्यत ।।1.2.13।।

Transliteration

tadā tu taṃ dvijaṃ dṛṣṭvā niṣādena nipātitam |

ṛṣer dharmātmanas tasya kāruṇyaṃ samapadyata ||1.2.13||

Translation

Bấy giờ, thấy con chim bị người thợ săn bắn hạ, vị hiền thánh lòng đầy chánh pháp liền tràn ngập niềm bi mẫn.

Word by Word

तदाthen

तुbut

तम्that

द्विजम्the bird

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen

निषादेनby the fowler

निपातितम्struck down

ऋषेःof the sage

धर्मात्मनःof the righteous-souled

तस्यof that (sage)

कारुण्यम्compassion

समपद्यतarose, came upon

Context

Then, having seen the bird struck down by the fowler, the pious sage Valmiki was filled with compassion.

Characters & Entities

Vālmīki (ṛṣi)

niṣāda (hunter)

dvija (bird)

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

True dharma is not cold legality but a righteous disposition that naturally responds with compassion to unjust suffering.

What is the narrative situation?

Vālmīki witnesses the killing and internally undergoes a moral-emotional awakening expressed as compassion.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Dharmātmatā—inner righteousness—shown by immediate karuṇā toward the harmed innocent.