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Valmiki Ramayana 2.84.17: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 84, Shloka 17

गुहस्य सन्देहः, गङ्गातीर-रक्षा, भरतस्य सत्कारः

Guha’s Suspicion, Securing the Ganga Bank, and Hospitality to Bharata

अस्ति मूलं फलञ्चैव निषादैस्समुपाहृतम्।आर्द्रं च मांसं शुष्कं च वन्यं चोच्चावचं महत्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.84.17

asti mūlaṃ phalaṃ caiva niṣādaiḥ samupāhṛtam |

ārdraṃ ca māṃsaṃ śuṣkaṃ ca vanyaṃ coccāvacaṃ mahat ||

Có các thứ rễ và quả do người Niṣāda gom góp rồi kính cẩn dâng mang đến; lại có thịt—tươi và khô—cùng vô vàn sản vật rừng núi, đủ mọi loại, thật dồi dào.

अस्तिthere is / exists
अस्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
मूलम्roots
मूलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
फलम्fruit
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/also
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
निषादैःby the Niṣādas
निषादैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिषाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन (Plural)
समुपाहृतम्brought/collected
समुपाहृतम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+आ+हृ (धातु)
Formकृत्-प्रत्यय: क्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
आर्द्रम्fresh/moist
आर्द्रम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
शुष्कम्dry/dried
शुष्कम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
वन्यम्forest produce/game
वन्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
उच्चावचम्of various kinds
उच्चावचम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्च+अवच (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण; द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative: ‘high and low’ = various)
महत्great/abundant
महत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण

Here are roots, fruits and a great variety of forest produce, fresh and dried meat brought by the nishadas.

G
Guha
B
Bharata
N
Niṣādas

FAQs

Dāna (generous giving) in service of guests: providing what one has, according to one’s region and livelihood, is a dharmic act.

Guha enumerates available provisions to host Bharata and the army.

Practical generosity—hospitality expressed through concrete support, not merely words.

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