Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 54, Shloka 13

भरद्वाजाश्रमप्राप्तिः

Arrival at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage and Counsel toward Citrakūṭa

Devanagari script

न्यवेदयत चात्मानं तस्मै लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः।पुत्रौ दशरथस्यावां भगवन् रामलक्ष्मणौ।।।।

Transliteration

nyavedayata cātmānaṁ tasmai lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ |

putrau daśarathasyāvāṁ bhagavan rāmalakṣmaṇau ||

Translation

Bấy giờ Rāma, người anh của Lakṣmaṇa, bèn tự trình với vị ẩn sĩ: “Bạch Thế Tôn, chúng con là hai hoàng tử của vua Daśaratha—Rāma và Lakṣmaṇa.”

Word by Word

• nyavedayat: introduced / informed
• nyavedayat: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-√vid (धातु)
• Form: लङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• ātmānam: himself
• ātmānam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)

• tasmai: to him
• tasmai: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (singular)

• lakṣmaṇa-pūrvajaḥ: Lakshmana's elder brother (Rama)
• lakṣmaṇa-pūrvajaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + pūrvaja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: 'Lakṣmaṇa's elder-born'), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

• putrau: two sons
• putrau: Viśeṣya (विशेष्य/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (dual)

• daśarathasya: of Daśaratha
• daśarathasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: daśaratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन

• āvām: we two
• āvām: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम (pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (dual)

• bhagavan: O venerable one
• bhagavan: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन

• rāma-lakṣmaṇau: Rama and Lakshmana
• rāma-lakṣmaṇau: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/appositive identifier)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (dual)

Context

This blessed one is my consort, Sita, daughter of Janaka. Irreproachable she has followed me to the desolate grove of penance (hermitage).

Characters & Entities

• Rama
• Lakshmana
• Dasharatha
• Bharadvaja (recipient, implied)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Satya and clarity in conduct: Rama speaks plainly about who he is, showing truthful self-presentation and respectful address to a spiritual elder.

What is the narrative situation?

After paying homage, Rama formally identifies himself and Lakshmana to the sage they have met.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Truthfulness and humility—Rama’s direct, reverent introduction rather than asserting royal privilege.