Valmiki Ramayana 2.48.1-2: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 48, Shlokas 1-2
अयोध्यायाः शोकवर्णनम्
Ayodhya’s Lament and Civic Desolation
तेषामेवं विषण्णानां पीडितानामतीव च ।
बाष्पविप्लुतनेत्राणां सशोकानां मुमूर्षया ॥१॥
अनुगम्य निवृत्तानां रामं नगरवासिनाम् ।
उद्गतानीव सत्वानि बभूवुरमनस्विनाम् ॥२॥
teṣām evaṁ viṣaṇṇānāṁ pīḍitānām atīva ca |
bāṣpa-vipluta-netrāṇāṁ saśokānāṁ mumūrṣayā ||1||
anugamya nivṛttānāṁ rāmaṁ nagaravāsinām |
udgatānīva satvāni babhūvur amanasvinām ||2||
Những người ấy, lòng u sầu như thế, bị dày vò vô cùng; mắt đẫm lệ, chìm trong tang thương, lại khởi ý muốn chết. Dân thành đã theo chân Rāma rồi quay về, bấy giờ như thể sinh khí đã rời thân, tinh thần của những kẻ mất hết nghị lực trở nên trống rỗng.
The people afflicted with sorrow followed Rama and returned to the city deeply distressed. Eyes overflowing with tears, they longed for death. Smitten with grief, they lost their high-mindedness and looked as if their life had been drained out.
FAQs
The verse highlights the social and moral shock when dharma-centered leadership is removed: the people’s anguish signals how deeply a righteous ruler anchors collective well-being.
The citizens, having tried to accompany Rāma after his exile and then returning to Ayodhya, are depicted in extreme sorrow and emotional collapse.
Rāma’s perceived righteousness and trustworthiness—so central that separation from him drains the citizens’ courage and vitality.
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