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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 32, Shloka 38

द्वात्रिंशस्सर्गः

Gifts to Suyajna and the Brahmins; Trijata’s Petition and Rama’s Charity

स तीर्त्वा सरयूपारं दण्डस्तस्य कराच्च्युतः।।।।गोव्रजे बहुसाहस्रे पपातोक्षणसन्निधौ।

sa tīrtvā sarayū-pāraṁ daṇḍas tasya karāc cyutaḥ || go-vraje bahu-sāhasre papāta ukṣaṇa-sannidhau |

Cây gậy rời khỏi tay ông, vượt qua bờ bên kia sông Sarayū, rồi rơi xuống gần một con bò đực, giữa chuồng bò có đến hàng vạn con.

tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
pariṣvajyahaving embraced
pariṣvajya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√svaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), 'having embraced'
dharmātmāthe righteous one
dharmātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; बहुव्रीहि: 'whose self is dharma' = righteous one
āup to
ā:
Deśa-paryanta (देशपर्यन्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, Preverb/adverb indicating limit 'up to'
tasmātfrom that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine/Neuter, Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular
sarayūtaṭātfrom the bank of Sarayū
sarayūtaṭāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsarayū + taṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular; समास: sarayū + taṭa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'bank of Sarayū')
ānayāmāsabrought
ānayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; causative-like stem in usage 'brought'
tāḥthose (cows)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
gopaiḥby the herdsmen
gopaiḥ:
Sahakārī-karaṇa (सहकारीकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgopa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural
trijaṭāyāḥof Trijaṭā
trijaṭāyāḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottrijaṭā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
āśramamhermitage
āśramam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
pratitowards
prati:
Gati (गति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, Preposition-like indeclinable meaning 'towards'

The staff he hurled crossed the bank of the river Sarayu and fell near a bull in the midst of a thousands cows.

S
Sarayū
C
cows

FAQs

Dharma expressed as dāna yields tangible abundance; the narrative uses scale (crossing Sarayū, thousands of cows) to highlight the magnitude of righteous giving.

The thrown staff lands far away—across the Sarayū—indicating a vast measure for the promised gift.

Rama’s largesse is implied by the enormous range that becomes the basis of the donation.