Previous Verse
Next Verse

Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 115, Shloka 11

पादुकाभिषेकः

The Consecration of Rama’s Sandals and Bharata’s Trusteeship at Nandigrama

बलं च तदनाहूतं गजाश्वरथसङ्कुलम्।प्रययौ भरते याते सर्वे च पुरवासिनः।।।।

balaṃ ca tad anāhūtaṃ gajāśvarathasaṅkulam | prayayau bharate yāte sarve ca puravāsinaḥ || 2.115.11 ||

Khi Bharata khởi hành, đạo quân ấy—dẫu không được triệu tập—vẫn cùng đi, đông nghịt voi, ngựa và xe chiến; và toàn thể dân chúng trong thành cũng theo chân.

balamthe army
balam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
caalso/and
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
tat-anāhūtamthat (army), unbidden
tat-anāhūtam:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + an-āhūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बलम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; anāhūta = न + आहूत (ppp of ā-hū)
gaja-aśva-ratha-saṅkulamcrowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
gaja-aśva-ratha-saṅkulam:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक) + ratha (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅkula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (gaja+aśva+ratha) तत्पुरुषेण saṅkula-विशेषणम्; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बलम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
prayayauset out
prayayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
bharatewhen/while Bharata
bharate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (locative absolute with yāte)
yātehaving gone
yāte:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक? here सप्तमी-एकवचन नपुंसक/पुंलिङ्ग रूपेण (yāte) in locative absolute with bharate; अर्थ: 'having gone'
sarveall
sarve:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; पुरavāsinaḥ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
caalso
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
pura-vāsinaḥcity-dwellers (inhabitants)
pura-vāsinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (पुरे वसन्ति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

When Bharata left, the army with hordes of elephants, horses and chariots and inhabitants of Ayodhya followed him unbidden.

B
Bharata
A
army (bala)
E
elephants
H
horses
C
chariots
C
citizens of Ayodhyā

FAQs

Dharma is communal, not merely personal: citizens and army participate voluntarily in restoring rightful order. Their unbidden following reflects loyalty to dharmic resolution rather than coercion.

As Bharata departs, the military and townspeople spontaneously accompany him toward Nandigrāma.

Public devotion and solidarity—people align themselves with Bharata’s dhārmic purpose, showing trust in his intent.