Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 106, Shloka 26

भरतवाक्यं—रामस्य पुनरायोध्यागमननिषेधः

Bharata’s Plea and Rama’s Refusal to Return

Devanagari script

इहैव त्वाऽभिषिञ्चन्तु सर्वाः प्रकृतय स्सह।ऋत्विज स्सवसिष्ठाश्च मन्त्रविन्मन्त्रकोविदाः।।।।

Transliteration

ihaiva tvābhiṣiñcantu sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ saha |

ṛtvijaḥ sa-vasiṣṭhāś ca mantra-vid mantra-kovidāḥ ||

Translation

Ngay tại đây, xin cho toàn thể thần dân và các thành phần của quốc độ cùng nhau, và các tế sư—cùng với hiền giả Vasiṣṭha—những bậc thông hiểu chân ngôn, tinh thông tụng niệm thánh điển, làm lễ quán đảnh tấn phong Ngài.

Word by Word

• iha: here
• iha: Deśādhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb of place

• eva: indeed, itself
• eva: Nipāta (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)

• tvā: you
• tvā: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (pronoun), Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular; object of abhiṣiñcantu

• abhiṣiñcantu: let (them) consecrate/anoint
• abhiṣiñcantu: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: abhi-√sic (धातु)
• Form: Loṭ-lakāra (imperative/benedictive sense), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada

• sarvāḥ: all
• sarvāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural; qualifies prakṛtayaḥ

• prakṛtayaḥ: subjects, citizens
• prakṛtayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; subject of abhiṣiñcantu (subjects/citizens)

• saha: together with
• saha: Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; 'together with' (expects Instrumental companions, supplied by following groups)

• ṛtvijaḥ: priests
• ṛtvijaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛtvij (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; additional subject

• savasiṣṭhāḥ: including Vasiṣṭha
• savasiṣṭhāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa-vasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Compound: sa + vasiṣṭha (बहुव्रीहि: 'having Vasiṣṭha with them' = including Vasiṣṭha); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifies ṛtvijaḥ

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• mantravit: knowers of sacred hymns
• mantravit: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mantra-vit (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Compound: mantra + vit (तत्पुरुष: 'knower of mantras'); Masculine, Nominative, Plural (form used as nom.pl. in -vit class); qualifies same subject-group

• mantrakovidāḥ: well-versed in mantras
• mantrakovidāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mantra-kovida (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Compound: mantra + kovida (तत्पुरुष: 'skilled in mantras'); Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Context

Let all ministers, subjects, and priests including Vasistha who are well-versed in Vedic hymns consecrate you here itself.

Characters & Entities

• Bharata
• Rama
• Vasiṣṭha
• ṛtvij (priests)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Legitimate authority should be established through proper rite and consent of the realm; ritual abhiṣeka symbolizes responsibility undertaken for public welfare.

What is the narrative situation?

Bharata proposes immediate coronation of Rama on the spot, with the participation of the people and Vedic priests.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Bharata’s urgency to restore dharmic order through lawful, publicly sanctioned kingship.