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Shloka 12

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Kokāmukha Tīrtha, Varāha’s Aid, and the Arrival of Gāyatrī

स्वायंभुवादींश्च मनून्सावित्री समजीजनत् । धर्मपत्नीं तु तां ब्रह्मा पुत्रिणीं ब्रह्मणः प्रियः

svāyaṃbhuvādīṃśca manūnsāvitrī samajījanat | dharmapatnīṃ tu tāṃ brahmā putriṇīṃ brahmaṇaḥ priyaḥ

Sāvitrī sinh ra các Manu bắt đầu từ Svāyambhuva. Và Brahmā—đấng được Brahman yêu quý—đã nhận nàng làm chánh thê (dharmapatnī), như thể nàng là ái nữ của chính mình.

svāyaṃbhuva-ādyānSvāyaṃbhuva and others
svāyaṃbhuva-ādyān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum-liṅga, Dvitīyā bahuvacana; ‘Svāyaṃbhuva and others’; qualifies manūn
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
manūnManus
manūn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum-liṅga, Dvitīyā bahuvacana
sāvitrīSāvitrī
sāvitrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāvitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrī-liṅga, Prathamā ekavacana
samajījanatgave birth to, produced
samajījanat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-jan (सम् + जन् धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (लङ्), prathama-puruṣa ekavacana, parasmaipada; causative sense possible in context ‘produced/bore’
dharma-patnīmlawful wife
dharma-patnīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + patnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrī-liṅga, Dvitīyā ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘wife according to dharma/legitimate wife’
tuindeed
tu:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypePronoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrī-liṅga, Dvitīyā ekavacana
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum-liṅga, Prathamā ekavacana
putriṇīmas (one) having a daughter
putriṇīm:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootputrinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrī-liṅga, Dvitīyā ekavacana; adjective meaning ‘having a daughter/with daughter’ (possessive)
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum-liṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī ekavacana
priyaḥdear
priyaḥ:
Pratijñā (प्रतीज्ञा) / samānādhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPum-liṅga, Prathamā ekavacana; predicate adjective to brahmā (or apposition)

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific dialogue pair not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Creation proceeds through sanctioned relationships: Sāvitrī births the Manus; Brahmā accepts her as dharma-patnī, emphasizing legitimacy and order even amid mythic paradox (wife ‘as if daughter’).

Application: Uphold ethical boundaries and lawful commitments; recognize that social order and spiritual practice depend on integrity in relationships.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"From Sāvitrī’s blessing, a procession of Manus emerges as luminous figures carrying scrolls of dharma and symbols of governance. Brahmā, radiant and composed, places a garland upon Sāvitrī, signifying dharma-patnī status, while a subtle visual metaphor—Sāvitrī reflected as a younger form in a lotus-mirror—hints at the ‘as if daughter’ paradox.","primary_figures":["Sāvitrī","Brahmā","Svāyambhuva Manu","Manus (procession)"],"setting":"Celestial lotus-court with time-wheel motifs (kāla-cakra) and floating manuscript-leaves representing dharma.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["radiant gold","pearl white","vermilion","lapis lazuli","lotus magenta"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā garlanding Sāvitrī as dharma-patnī, Manus arranged in a semicircle holding palm-leaf manuscripts; thick gold leaf halos, embossed ornaments, rich crimson and green textiles, ornate pillars and arch, shimmering gold background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle courtly scene with soft pastel sky, Manus depicted as refined princes-sages with manuscripts; delicate lotus reflections suggesting the daughter-like motif, cool blues and pinks with fine gold detailing, lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic frontal Brahmā and Sāvitrī with bold outlines; Manus in rhythmic row below with stylized manuscripts; dominant red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall symmetry, decorative kāla-cakra band at top.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus mandala with Brahmā and Sāvitrī at center, surrounding ring of Manus like petals; intricate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, auspicious motifs (lotus, conch, chakra) woven into the textile pattern."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft bell strokes","distant conch","subtle drum heartbeat","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: svāyaṃbhuvādīṃśca = svāyaṃbhuva-ādyān + ca; manūnsāvitrī = manūn + sāvitrī.

S
Sāvitrī
S
Svāyambhuva Manu
M
Manus
B
Brahmā
B
Brahman

FAQs

Sāvitrī is presented as a primordial mother-figure connected with creation; here she is said to generate the Manus, the progenitors who establish successive eras of human and cosmic order.

It identifies Svāyambhuva as the first in a sequence of Manus, emphasizing the structured, cyclical governance of creation through Manu-led epochs.

By using “dharmapatnī,” the verse stresses legitimacy and dharma-based order in cosmic relationships—creation is framed not as arbitrary, but as aligned with sacred law and propriety.