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Shloka 9

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

कर्ता गवां सहस्रं तु यो ददाति दिनेदिने । तत्फलं समवाप्नोति जयंत्यां समुपोषणे

kartā gavāṃ sahasraṃ tu yo dadāti dinedine | tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti jayaṃtyāṃ samupoṣaṇe

Ai ngày ngày bố thí một nghìn con bò, thì người giữ chay tịnh (upavāsa) vào ngày Jayantī cũng đạt đúng công đức như thế.

कर्ताthe doer/one who performs (giver)
कर्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृ (धातु) + तृ (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकर्तृ-प्रत्ययान्त (Agent noun), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वय (particle: but/indeed)
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दिनेin a day
दिने:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
दिनेday by day
दिने:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (iterative)
तत्that
तत्:
Sambandha (Determinative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (समासपूर्वपद)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
समवाप्नोतिattains/obtains fully
समवाप्नोति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + आप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जयन्त्याम्on Jayantī (day)
जयन्त्याम्:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; पर्व/तिथिवाचक
समुपोषणेin the observance of fasting
समुपोषणे:
Kala-adhikarana (Occasion/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + उप + उपोषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; क्रियावाचक-नाम (fasting)

Unspecified (context not provided for the dialogue frame in this excerpt)

Concept: A single sincere Jayantī fast can equal the immense merit of continual mahā-dāna; inner restraint can match outer wealth.

Application: If large charity is impossible, practice disciplined fasting, simplicity, and a modest donation on Jayantī; convert saved resources into feeding others or supporting worship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two-panel devotional allegory: on one side, a wealthy donor offers a procession of cows with golden horns to brāhmaṇas; on the other, a simple devotee sits in fasting with a water pot and tulasi-less but lamp-lit altar, hands folded. Above both panels, a single scale balances perfectly, showing equal merit, while a subtle Viṣṇu aura blesses both paths.","primary_figures":["a householder donor","brāhmaṇas receiving go-dāna","a fasting devotee on Jayantī","Viṣṇu as a blessing aura"],"setting":"village charity courtyard contrasted with a small home shrine/temple corner","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm amber","cowhide white","earth brown","emerald green","royal blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: split composition with go-dāna procession on one side and Jayantī upavāsa worship on the other, gold leaf used for the balancing scale and Viṣṇu halo, rich reds/greens, ornate borders, jewel-like detailing on ornaments and cow trappings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle pastoral go-dāna scene with delicate cows and refined figures, paired with an intimate indoor fasting vignette; soft natural colors, lyrical linework, subtle symbolism of an equalizing scale in the sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined cows and figures, stylized scale motif overhead, warm pigment blocks, devotional symmetry, Viṣṇu aura rendered with traditional mural iconography.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative pastoral border of cows and floral motifs framing a central fasting devotee before a shrine; deep blue background with gold highlights, symmetrical design, intricate patterns emphasizing ‘equal merit’ theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell at cadence","low tanpura drone","distant cowbells (symbolic)","quiet footsteps","silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दिनेदिने = दिने + दिने (पुनरुक्त-सप्तमी); तत्फलं = तत् + फलम्; समवाप्नोति = सम्-उपसर्ग + अव-उपसर्ग + आप्; जयंत्यां = जयन्त्याम्; समुपोषणे = सम् + उपोषणे (सम्-उपसर्गयुक्त)

J
Jayantī

FAQs

Fasting (upavāsa) on the observance/day called Jayantī is praised as yielding extraordinary religious merit.

It states that fasting on Jayantī grants the same fruit as giving a thousand cows every day—an intentionally hyperbolic comparison to show the vrata’s potency.

Sincere self-discipline and devotion through vrata can be spiritually equivalent to immense material charity, emphasizing inner commitment over sheer wealth.