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Shloka 8

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

कृष्णजन्माष्टमी पूर्वा प्रसिद्धा पापनाशिनी । क्रतुकोटिसमा ह्येषा तीर्थानामयुतैः समा

kṛṣṇajanmāṣṭamī pūrvā prasiddhā pāpanāśinī | kratukoṭisamā hyeṣā tīrthānāmayutaiḥ samā

Pháp hành trì gắn với Janmāṣṭamī của Đức Kṛṣṇa nổi tiếng là diệt trừ tội lỗi. Công đức ấy thật ngang bằng với hàng chục triệu lễ tế (yajña), và cũng bằng mười nghìn thánh địa hành hương (tīrtha).

कृष्णजन्माष्टमीKṛṣṇa-janmāṣṭamī (the eighth day of Kṛṣṇa's birth)
कृष्णजन्माष्टमी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + जन्म + अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पूर्वाformer/preceding
पूर्वा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (to कृष्णजन्माष्टमी)
प्रसिद्धाwell-known
प्रसिद्धा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; √सिध्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
पापनाशिनीdestroyer of sins
पापनाशिनी:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + नाशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
क्रतुकोटिसमाequal to ten million sacrifices
क्रतुकोटिसमा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतु + कोटि + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण; समा = ‘equal to’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (particle: indeed/for)
एषाthis (f.)
एषा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तीर्थानाम्of pilgrimage places
तीर्थानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
अयुतैःby tens of thousands (i.e., in number)
अयुतैः:
Karana (Standard of comparison/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक
समाequal (to)
समा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण; उपमान-सम्बन्ध (equal)

Unspecified (narratorial voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Kṛṣṇa-Janma observance is a concentrated spiritual technology: it yields yajña-scale and tirtha-scale merit while directly destroying sin.

Application: If one cannot perform large rituals or pilgrimages, observe Janmāṣṭamī with vrata, night vigil, Hari-kathā, and charity; treat it as a yearly spiritual ‘reset’.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Midnight in Mathurā-like ambience: Kṛṣṇa’s birth is suggested through a radiant cradle-lotus, while countless miniature sacrificial fires and tiny tirtha-rivers swirl around it like a galaxy, showing ‘kratu-koṭi’ and ‘tīrthāyuta’ condensed into one observance. Devotees keep a night vigil with lamps and cymbals, their shadows dissolving into light as sins are burned away.","primary_figures":["infant Kṛṣṇa (symbolic cradle-lotus)","Vasudeva and Devakī (optional, reverent)","devotees performing Janmāṣṭamī vrata","celestial beings showering flowers"],"setting":"temple sanctum blended with a prison-cell motif transformed into a divine chamber; river-like luminous bands encircle the scene","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","molten gold","pearl white","deep purple"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central infant Kṛṣṇa in a lotus-cradle with heavy gold leaf halo, surrounding rings of tiny yajña-kuṇḍas and stylized tirtha streams as ornate motifs, rich red-green architectural frame, gem-like highlights on ornaments, flower shower from devas.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate midnight Janmāṣṭamī vigil, delicate depiction of a glowing cradle and swirling symbolic rivers/fires, cool blues and purples with fine gold accents, refined faces and lyrical atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Kṛṣṇa-bāla central with large expressive eyes, stylized flames and river bands as decorative patterns, strong yellow-red-green pigments against deep blue background, temple-wall grandeur.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Kṛṣṇa-centered Janmāṣṭamī composition with lotus motifs, peacocks and floral borders, deep blue field with gold highlights; incorporate miniature tirtha icons and tiny yajña flames as repeating border elements, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["mridanga and kartals","temple bells in waves","conch at refrains","crowd kīrtana chorus","flower shower rustle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृष्णजन्माष्टमी = कृष्ण + जन्म + अष्टमी; क्रतुकोटिसमा = क्रतु + कोटि + समा; ह्येषा = हि + एषा; तीर्थानामयुतैः = तीर्थानाम् + अयुतैः

K
Kṛṣṇa
J
Janmāṣṭamī
K
kratu (Vedic sacrifice)
T
tīrtha (pilgrimage sites)

FAQs

It declares the Janmāṣṭamī-related observance to be renowned for destroying sins and to confer extraordinary merit—comparable to vast numbers of Vedic sacrifices and pilgrimage acts.

The comparison functions as a traditional Purāṇic way to express relative spiritual efficacy: a single devotional observance is presented as equivalent to many costly ritual sacrifices and extensive pilgrimage.

The verse encourages accessible devotion and disciplined observance (vrata) as a powerful means of purification, suggesting that sincere practice can rival more resource-intensive religious acts.