Protection of Brāhmaṇas
राजोवाच । नरमेधं महायज्ञं यज्ञानां प्रवरं द्विज । कीदृशं नरमानीय करिष्यामि गुरो वद
rājovāca | naramedhaṃ mahāyajñaṃ yajñānāṃ pravaraṃ dvija | kīdṛśaṃ naramānīya kariṣyāmi guro vada
Nhà vua thưa: “Hỡi bậc Nhị sinh, Naramedha là đại tế lễ, tối thượng trong các tế lễ. Ta phải đem người như thế nào làm lễ vật để cử hành? Xin Thầy chỉ dạy.”
King (Rājā)
Concept: Even when urged toward powerful rites, dharma requires discernment and precise inquiry into means; the king seeks procedural clarity before acting.
Application: Before undertaking major commitments, ask for specifics, implications, and ethical boundaries; do not proceed on vague authority alone.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: city
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king, troubled yet composed, turns toward the sage-priest with palms slightly open in questioning gesture, as if weighing the cost of the rite. Behind them, the sacrificial ground is half-prepared—vessels gleam, priests pause mid-task—capturing the suspense of a decision not yet made.","primary_figures":["King (Rājā)","Gālava or chief priest (dvija/guru)","priests","guards"],"setting":"edge of a yajña-śālā adjoining a palace courtyard; ritual implements laid out but ceremony not begun","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["pale gold","copper","cream white","shadow violet","saffron"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: king in ornate crown questioning a saffron-robed dvija, gold-leaf detailing on ritual vessels and flame motifs, rich maroon backdrop, embossed jewelry, symmetrical pillars framing the half-prepared yajña-śālā.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: nuanced expressions—king’s furrowed brow, priest’s calm gaze—soft dawn light over a courtyard, delicate rendering of ladles and kuśa, cool violet shadows, refined courtly intimacy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: strong outlines, king and priest in frontal three-quarter poses, stylized ritual objects, warm yellow-red palette with green accents, mural flatness emphasizing symbolic gravity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: narrative tableau with ornate borders, stylized ritual paraphernalia arranged rhythmically, deep blue and gold contrast, peacocks and lotus motifs framing the questioning king and composed guru."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["low drum hum","conch in distance","murmured priestly chant","metal vessel clink"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: राजोवाच = राजा + उवाच; नरमानीय = नरम् + आनीय
A king addresses a dvija (brahmin teacher) and asks what kind of man should be brought to carry out the Naramedha, described here as a foremost great sacrifice.
Literally it denotes a ‘human-offering’ rite (nara + medha). In Purāṇic and dharma discussions it often appears as a topic of ritual classification and debate, with later tradition frequently emphasizing ethical and symbolic interpretations rather than literal harm.
The verse frames ritual action as requiring guidance from dharma-authority (the guru/dvija), highlighting that even powerful rulers are expected to seek learned counsel before undertaking weighty rites.