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Shloka 14

Self-Knowledge and the Allegory of the Five Elements & Senses

Karma, Association, and Rebirth

आत्मकर्मानुसारेण सुखं जीवंति जंतवः । परार्थे चिंतनं देवि तत्त्वज्ञानेन पंडिताः

ātmakarmānusāreṇa sukhaṃ jīvaṃti jaṃtavaḥ | parārthe ciṃtanaṃ devi tattvajñānena paṃḍitāḥ

Muôn loài sống an vui theo nghiệp của chính mình. Nhưng, hỡi Nữ Thần, bậc hiền trí nhờ tri kiến chân thật về thực tánh mà hướng niệm tưởng về lợi ích cho người khác.

आत्मकर्मानुसारेणaccording to one’s own actions
आत्मकर्मानुसारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + अनुसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष-समास (आत्मकर्म + अनुसार); पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सुखम्happily, with ease
सुखम्:
Sambandha (Adverbial accusative/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन (क्रियाविशेषणवत्)
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
जन्तवःcreatures, beings
जन्तवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
परार्थेin/for another’s purpose
परार्थे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपरार्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (पर + अर्थ); पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
चिन्तनम्thinking, contemplation
चिन्तनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
देविO goddess/lady
देवि:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
तत्त्वज्ञानेनby knowledge of truth
तत्त्वज्ञानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तत्त्व + ज्ञान); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया, एकवचन
पण्डिताःthe wise (people)
पण्डिताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Unspecified (addressing Devī; likely a male narrator/sage speaking to a goddess figure within the dialogue frame)

Concept: Beings experience life according to their own karma; the truly wise, grounded in tattva-jñāna, think and act for the welfare of others.

Application: Shift from blame to responsibility; practice altruism—charity, protection of the vulnerable, truthful counsel—without egoic ownership.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage teaches Devī beneath a sacred tree: around them, villagers receive food, water, and counsel—an outward ripple of inner knowledge. In the background, a subtle Vishnu presence (a faint chakra-like aureole in the sky) suggests that altruism is ultimately offered to the Lord who governs karma.","primary_figures":["Devī/Parvatī","a sage/teacher","villagers receiving aid","optional: subtle Vishnu symbol (chakra aureole)"],"setting":"village edge near a banyan/peepal tree with a small Vishnu shrine and a charity pavilion (anna-dāna śālā)","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","sunlit gold","cream white","leaf green","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Devī and sage in central discourse under a stylized sacred tree; scenes of charity—food distribution, water pots, comforting gestures—arranged in panels; gold leaf divine radiance and chakra motif in the sky, rich reds/greens, gem-like ornaments, ornate borders, devotional iconography with moral narrative clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle hillside village scene; sage instructing Devī, villagers aided nearby; delicate brushwork, cool greens and blues, refined faces, lyrical naturalism; a faint luminous chakra in the sky, soft atmospheric perspective and compassionate mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Devī with characteristic large eyes, sage in teaching posture; charity acts depicted in rhythmic vignettes; strong red-yellow-green palette with deep blue accents, temple-wall storytelling, stylized chakra aura above as divine sanction of dharma.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central teaching scene framed by intricate floral borders; charity pavilion decorated with lotus motifs; include Vaishnava emblems (shankha-chakra) in border medallions; deep blues and gold, peacocks near the shrine, ornate textile patterns emphasizing seva as devotion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell (soft)","human murmurs of charity line","rustling leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आत्मकर्मानुसारेण = आत्मकर्म + अनुसारेण; परार्थे = पर + अर्थे; तत्त्वज्ञानेन = तत्त्व + ज्ञानेन।

D
Devī

FAQs

It contrasts ordinary life driven by one’s own karma with the wise person’s higher orientation: using truth-knowledge (tattvajñāna) to think and act for others’ welfare.

It states that beings experience their mode of living (including happiness) in accordance with their own actions—implying moral causality and personal responsibility.

Beyond self-concern, true wisdom expresses itself as parārtha-cintana—reflecting on and prioritizing the well-being of others.