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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 21

Vena’s Fall into Adharma and the Prelude to Pṛthu’s Birth

सर्वेषामेव वर्णानां श्रुतिरेषा सनातनी । वेदाचारेण वर्तंते तेन जीवंति जंतवः

sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ śrutireṣā sanātanī | vedācāreṇa vartaṃte tena jīvaṃti jaṃtavaḥ

Đối với mọi varna, đây là lời dạy vĩnh cửu của Śruti. Muôn loài sống còn nhờ hành trì theo kỷ cương và nghi quỹ Veda.

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) / नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) (सामान्य-समास), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
वर्णानाम्of the varṇas/classes
वर्णानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
श्रुतिःthe śruti (revelation)
श्रुतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एषाthis
एषा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (demonstrative), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
सनातनीeternal
सनातनी:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
वेदाचारेणby Vedic conduct/practice
वेदाचारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + आचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
वर्तन्तेlive/act
वर्तन्ते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
तेनby that/therefore
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
जन्तवःcreatures
जन्तवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa narration)

Concept: Śruti is eternal guidance for all social orders; beings sustain life by living according to Vedic conduct (vedācāra).

Application: Adopt disciplined habits: truthfulness, cleanliness, restraint, study, charity, and worship; let daily routine be anchored in time-tested ethical principles.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A great banyan tree symbolizes eternal śruti, its roots and branches forming a mandala over a village and hermitage where people of different roles perform their duties—teaching, protecting, trading, serving—harmoniously. Above, a faint luminous script (like flowing Devanāgarī) descends like rain, suggesting that life is sustained by Vedic discipline.","primary_figures":["Personified Śruti (as a luminous script-stream)","Householders and students","A teacher-sage overseeing discipline"],"setting":"Hermitage edge near a settled community; banyan tree, small shrine, daily rites in progress.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["banyan green","sunrise gold","clay brown","ivory","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central banyan-tree mandala with gold leaf highlights, beneath it orderly scenes of daily dharma—teacher with students, kingly guard, merchant weighing goods, devotees offering lamps—ornate borders, rich reds/greens, stylized Devanāgarī script as a golden cascade from above.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene dawn landscape with a banyan tree, small āśrama huts, villagers performing duties, delicate brushwork and soft gradients, a subtle ribbon of luminous script in the sky, refined calm faces and gentle naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic banyan at center with symmetrical vignettes of varṇa-duties around it, bold outlines, flat pigments, dominant yellow-red-green, stylized script motifs as decorative bands, temple-wall compositional clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: floral-bordered composition with a central tree-of-dharma, repeated lotus motifs, small narrative panels of daily rites, deep blue background with gold script patterns, peacocks perched on branches, intricate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["morning birds","soft flowing water","tanpura drone","long pauses between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वेषामेव = सर्वेषाम् + एव; श्रुतिरेषा = श्रुतिः + एषा (विसर्ग-सन्धि).

FAQs

It presents Śruti (revealed Vedic authority) as an eternal guideline applicable to all varṇas, not restricted to a single group.

Vedācāra means living in accordance with Vedic discipline—ethical restraints, duties, and prescribed conduct aligned with scriptural norms.

That social and personal well-being is sustained by principled conduct rooted in enduring scriptural wisdom; life thrives when behavior aligns with dharma.