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Shloka 17

The Account of Sunīthā

within the Vena Narrative

सतां संगो महापुण्यो बहुश्रेयो विधायकः । बाले पश्य सुदृष्टांतं सतां संगस्य यद्गुणम्

satāṃ saṃgo mahāpuṇyo bahuśreyo vidhāyakaḥ | bāle paśya sudṛṣṭāṃtaṃ satāṃ saṃgasya yadguṇam

Sự gần gũi bậc hiền thiện là công đức lớn lao, đem lại muôn phần lợi lạc. Hỡi con trẻ, hãy nhìn tấm gương đẹp về đức hạnh của việc thân cận người lành.

सताम्of the good
सताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
सङ्गःassociation
सङ्गः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
महा-पुण्यःgreatly meritorious
महा-पुण्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास ‘महच्च तत् पुण्यम्’
बहु-श्रेयःhighly beneficial
बहु-श्रेयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘much beneficial/excellent’
विधायकःproducing (good)
विधायकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धा (धातु) + ण्वुल् (प्रत्यय) → विधायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; agent noun ‘one that produces/causes’
बालेO girl/child
बाले:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootबाला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
पश्यsee/behold
पश्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सु-दृष्टान्तम्a good example
सु-दृष्टान्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + दृष्टान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘सुन्दरः दृष्टान्तः’
सताम्of the good
सताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
सङ्गस्यof association
सङ्गस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
यत्which
यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; relative pronoun used adjectivally with गुणम्
गुणम्quality/virtue
गुणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

Unspecified narrator/teacher addressing a child (bāle) within the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa discourse

Concept: Association with the virtuous is itself a great merit and a direct cause of lasting welfare; it provides a living example of dharma.

Application: Seek mentors and communities that practice compassion, truth, and devotion; reduce time with influences that normalize vice; learn through exemplars, not only rules.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher points toward a living example: a radiant saint offering water and kind words to a troubled child, while others watch in awe at the visible change in the child’s face. The scene feels like a moral parable—goodness transmitted through presence.","primary_figures":["teacher/narrator","child (bāle)","saintly person (sādhu)","onlookers/disciples"],"setting":"Riverside path near an ashram gate, with travelers and a small shrine; the saint’s simplicity contrasts with the world’s bustle.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["river silver","sky blue","marigold gold","white cotton","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central sādhu with gentle halo, blessing a child, teacher gesturing to the scene as ‘dṛṣṭānta’, gold leaf on halo and border, rich reds/greens, ornate frame, devotional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: narrative vignette by a river, delicate expressions, cool palette with lyrical landscape, refined faces, subtle architectural ashram gate, fine detailing of garments and foliage.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, saint and child in clear frontal composition, decorative river and trees, strong natural pigments, temple mural border patterns, expressive eyes conveying wonder and peace.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: parable-like panel with lotus borders, peacocks near the riverbank, deep blue background with gold floral filigree, central saint figure as devotional focal point, intricate textile-like ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft hand cymbals","birds","gentle conch in distance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: महापुण्यो = महा + पुण्यः; बहुश्रेयो = बहु + श्रेयः; सुदृष्टांतं = सु + दृष्टान्तम्; यद्गुणम् = यत् + गुणम् (त् + ग → द्ग).

FAQs

It teaches that satsanga—keeping company with virtuous people—is itself a powerful source of merit and leads to broad well-being and upliftment.

In Purāṇic spirituality, devotion and right conduct are strengthened by the influence of saintly association; satsanga supports faith, discipline, and steady practice.

Choose your company carefully: associating with the wise and morally grounded shapes character, guides decisions, and produces lasting benefit.