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Shloka 2

The Bestowal of Boons upon Aṅga

छायामशोकां संप्राप्य शीतलां सुखदायिनीम् । ध्यायंति योगिनः सर्वे उपविष्टा दृढासने

chāyāmaśokāṃ saṃprāpya śītalāṃ sukhadāyinīm | dhyāyaṃti yoginaḥ sarve upaviṣṭā dṛḍhāsane

Khi đạt đến bóng râm không sầu não, mát lành và ban an lạc, hết thảy các hành giả yoga ngồi vững trong tư thế kiên định mà chuyên chú thiền định.

छायाम्shade
छायाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछाया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अशोकाम्free from sorrow
अशोकाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- (नञ्) + शोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; नञ्-समासार्थ (aśokā = sorrowless)
सम्प्राप्यhaving attained
सम्प्राप्य:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्+प्र+आप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
शीतलाम्cool
शीतलाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशीतल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सुखदायिनीम्bestowing happiness
सुखदायिनीम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक) + दायिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (सुखं ददाति इति)
ध्यायन्तिmeditate
ध्यायन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
योगिनःyogis
योगिनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
उपविष्टाःseated
उपविष्टाः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउप+विश् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
दृढासनेon a firm seat/posture
दृढासने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक) + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (दृढम् आसनम्)

Narrator (context not provided to identify a specific dialogue speaker)

Concept: Inner freedom is cultivated through steadiness (dṛḍhāsana) and contemplative absorption; the environment supports but the practice consummates peace.

Application: Create an ‘aśoka shade’ daily: a quiet corner, consistent posture, and a fixed time for meditation/japa; let comfort serve steadiness, not indulgence.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Under a vast canopy of ancient trees, a pool of cool shade spreads like a protective mantle, untouched by harsh sunlight. Yogins sit motionless on kusa-grass mats, spines aligned, eyes half-closed, their breath subtle—while the forest seems to hold its own silence in reverence.","primary_figures":["yogins","forest ṛṣis (optional)"],"setting":"Sacred grove on a mountain slope; kusa mats, stone seats, faint incense smoke, distant glimmer of the jewel-bright peak.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["cool jade green","smoky gray","earth brown","soft sandalwood beige","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: yogins seated in firm āsanas beneath an ornate tree canopy, gold-leaf highlights on leaves and halos of serenity; rich green and red accents, stylized forest shrine elements, lamp and incense at the edge, devotional stillness emphasized with symmetrical composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tranquil grove with delicate foliage, cool palette, refined yogin faces and simple ochre robes; gentle dappled light, a lyrical streamlet nearby, minimal ornamentation to emphasize calm absorption.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined yogins in steady postures, patterned tree canopy, natural pigments with dominant greens and warm yellows; large expressive eyes half-closed, temple-wall serenity, rhythmic repetition of seated figures.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a central ‘aśoka shade’ tree rendered as a decorative mandala, yogins arranged in a circular composition like petals; intricate floral borders, deep blue-green ground with gold detailing, devotional symmetry and calm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["silence","soft birdsong","leaf rustle","distant flowing water","single temple bell at intervals"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: छायामशोकां→छायाम् अशोकाम्; ध्यायंति→ध्यायन्ति; दृढासने→दृढासने (दृढ+आसने).

FAQs

It suggests an ideal, peaceful setting—free from grief and agitation—supportive of meditation, described as cool and comfort-giving.

A stable āsana reduces bodily distraction and supports sustained concentration (dhyāna), a standard yogic prerequisite for deeper meditation.

The verse primarily highlights yogic meditation (dhyāna) supported by proper posture and a conducive environment, rather than a specific ritual or devotional act.