Previous Verse
Next Verse

Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 61

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

सत्यं ब्राह्मणरूपेण ब्रह्मचर्यं तथैव च । तपस्तु द्विजवर्योस्ति दमः प्राज्ञो द्विजोत्तमः

satyaṃ brāhmaṇarūpeṇa brahmacaryaṃ tathaiva ca | tapastu dvijavaryosti damaḥ prājño dvijottamaḥ

Chân thật chính là hình tướng của bậc brāhmaṇa; phạm hạnh cũng vậy. Khổ hạnh làm nên dấu ấn của bậc dvija cao quý, và bậc dvija tối thượng, người trí, được nhận biết bởi tự chế (dama).

सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; भाववाचक-नाम (abstract noun)
ब्राह्मणरूपेणin the form of a brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणरूपेण:
Karana/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ब्राह्मणस्य रूपम्)
ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy; brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + चर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मणि चर्या)
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
एवindeed; just
एव:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle, emphasis)
and
:
Sambandha/Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तुbut; and indeed
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (adversative/contrast particle)
द्विजवर्यःthe excellent twice-born
द्विजवर्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (वर्यः द्विजः)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दमःself-control
दमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
प्राज्ञःwise
प्राज्ञः:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
द्विजोत्तमःO best of the twice-born
द्विजोत्तमः:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (उत्तमः द्विजः)

Unspecified (context-dependent; not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Brāhmaṇa-hood is defined by inner virtues—truthfulness, celibate discipline, austerity, and self-control—rather than birth alone.

Application: Practice ‘satya with hita’: truthful speech that is beneficial; adopt one restraint (digital/sensory fasting, regulated diet, or brahmacarya/continence) to strengthen dama.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dignified brāhmaṇa figure stands as a living emblem of truth—his mouth emits a faint golden script of ‘satya’, while a cool white aura of brahmacarya encircles him like a protective ring. Behind him, a small sacred fire glows, symbolizing tapas, and a calm hand gesture signifies dama.","primary_figures":["Personified Satya","Personified Brahmacarya","Brāhmaṇa sage (archetype)"],"setting":"Hermitage courtyard with a yajña-kuṇḍa, palm-leaf manuscripts, and a simple water pot; minimalism emphasizes inner virtue.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["ivory white","saffron","copper flame-orange","emerald green","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: archetypal brāhmaṇa-sage embodying satya and brahmacarya, thick gold leaf halo, rich red-green drapery, stylized yajña fire with embossed gold flames, palm-leaf manuscripts and kamaṇḍalu, ornate border patterns, jewel-like highlights on sacred thread and ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined sage with gentle expression, delicate linework, cool blues and greens, small yajña fire, subtle golden script motifs floating near the lips to indicate satya, quiet naturalistic hermitage details.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, large eyes, sage in saffron/white, stylized fire altar, symbolic rings of white aura for brahmacarya, flat yet vibrant red-yellow-green palette with traditional mural borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central sage framed by lotus borders, deep blue ground, small repeated motifs of sacred thread and fire altars, symmetrical floral patterns, gold accents highlighting ‘satya’ as decorative calligraphy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["steady tanpura drone","soft fire crackle","single bell at cadence","quiet assembly murmur"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्विजवर्योस्ति = द्विजवर्यः + अस्ति; तपस्तु = तपः + तु; तथैव = तथा + एव; ब्राह्मणरूपेण/ब्रह्मचर्यम् समासरूपेण।

FAQs

It highlights satya (truthfulness), brahmacarya (chaste discipline), tapas (austerity), and dama (self-control) as defining virtues.

It identifies truthfulness as the essential defining nature—what makes one truly brāhmaṇa-like in conduct.

Spiritual status is grounded in lived discipline—truth, restraint, austerity, and self-mastery—rather than mere birth or outward identity.