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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 99

Aśokasundarī and Huṇḍa: Chastity, Karma, and the Foretold Rise of Nahuṣa

शप्तोस्म्यशोकसुंदर्या शिवस्यापि सुकन्यया । नहुषस्यापि मे भर्त्तुस्त्वं तु हस्तान्मरिष्यसि

śaptosmyaśokasuṃdaryā śivasyāpi sukanyayā | nahuṣasyāpi me bharttustvaṃ tu hastānmariṣyasi

“Ta bị nguyền rủa—bởi Aśokasundarī, ái nữ hiền đức của Śiva. Còn ngươi, dưới tay phu quân ta là Nahuṣa, nhất định sẽ phải chết.”

शप्तःcursed
शप्तः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘cursed’
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
अशोकसुन्दर्याby Aśokasundarī
अशोकसुन्दर्या:
Kartr̥/Hetu (कर्ता/हेतु as agent of curse)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोकसुन्दरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘अशोका च सा सुन्दरी’ (proper name)
शिवस्यof Śiva
शिवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘also’
सुकन्ययाby the good daughter
सुकन्यया:
Karana/Agent (करण/कर्ता as instrument/agent)
TypeNoun
Rootसुकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
नहुषस्यof Nahuṣa
नहुषस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘also’
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भर्तुःof (my) husband
भर्तुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
हस्तात्from (my) hand
हस्तात्:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
मरिष्यसिyou will die
मरिष्यसि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन

Uncertain from single-verse context (a female speaker referring to her husband Nahuṣa and to Aśokasundarī).

Concept: A satya-rooted curse functions as moral retribution: adharma invites a precise, person-linked consequence.

Application: Do not provoke the righteous through exploitation or violence; when wronged, seek justice through dharmic means rather than impulsive cruelty—words carry karmic weight.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fierce yet composed woman pronounces the curse, her right hand raised in a gesture of irrevocable declaration, eyes blazing with dharmic certainty. Behind her, a faint vision of Aśokasundarī—Śiva’s virtuous daughter—appears like a luminous witness, while the shadow of Nahuṣa’s destined hand falls across the doomed target.","primary_figures":["Female speaker (unnamed in excerpt)","Aśokasundarī (visionary presence)","Nahuṣa (symbolic/foreshadowed presence)"],"setting":"Threshold of a palace chamber or courtyard—liminal space where private grievance becomes cosmic decree","lighting_mood":"divine radiance cutting through stormy shadow","color_palette":["crimson","midnight blue","burnished gold","storm gray","ivory"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Central female figure delivering a curse with commanding mudra, gold leaf aura and jewelry, rich crimson sari with green borders, a small inset/halo-vision of Aśokasundarī as Śiva’s sukanyā, foreshadowed silhouette of Nahuṣa, ornate arch and patterned floor, dramatic gold highlights emphasizing the power of speech.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Elegant yet intense curse scene with refined facial expression, cool blues and grays for tension, delicate depiction of a translucent Aśokasundarī in the background, minimal architecture, emphasis on gesture and gaze as narrative climax.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold outlines, large expressive eyes, red-yellow-green palette with black storm contours, the curse gesture stylized, Aśokasundarī shown as a smaller radiant figure in a circular vignette, decorative borders like temple narrative panels.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Symbolic composition—central declarative figure framed by lotus and flame motifs, a circular medallion showing Aśokasundarī, border patterns suggesting ‘satya’ as repeating script-like ornament, deep indigo and gold with crimson accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["sudden conch blast","sharp temple bell strike","wind gust","tense silence after the line"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शप्तोऽस्मि = शप्तः + अस्मि; अशोकसुंदर्या = अशोक-सुन्दरी (कर्मधारय); शिवस्यापि = शिवस्य + अपि; भर्त्तुस्त्वम् = भर्तुः + त्वम्; हस्तान्मरिष्यसि = हस्तात् + मरिष्यसि

A
Aśokasundarī
Ś
Śiva
N
Nahuṣa

FAQs

Aśokasundarī is described here as the virtuous daughter of Śiva; in Purāṇic narratives she is a prominent figure associated with a curse/boon motif and linked to Nahuṣa-related story cycles.

It conveys the force of a curse and a consequential prophecy: the speaker has been cursed by Aśokasundarī, and the addressed person is foretold to die at the hands of Nahuṣa.

The verse underscores karmic consequence and accountability: wrongful actions can trigger binding outcomes (like curses) that unfold through future events and relationships.