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Shloka 60

Description of the Origin of the Cosmic Egg (Brahmāṇḍa) and the Ocean as King of Tīrthas

आकाशादिषु तत्वेषु एकद्वित्रिचतुर्गुणाः । भूमौ पंच गुणाः प्रोक्ता विशेषस्तु ततः क्षितेः ॥ ६० ॥

ākāśādiṣu tatveṣu ekadvitricaturguṇāḥ | bhūmau paṃca guṇāḥ proktā viśeṣastu tataḥ kṣiteḥ || 60 ||

Trong các nguyên lý bắt đầu từ hư không (ākāśa), lần lượt có một, hai, ba và bốn phẩm tính. Còn nơi đất (bhūmi) được tuyên nói có năm phẩm tính; do đó địa đại mang nét đặc thù.

ākāśa-ādiṣuin ether and the rest
ākāśa-ādiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ākāśa-ādi = 'ether etc.'; Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatveṣuin the principles/elements
tatveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
eka-dvi-tri-catur-guṇāḥ(are) with one/two/three/four qualities
eka-dvi-tri-catur-guṇāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka + dvi + tri + catur + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormEnumerative dvandva (द्वन्द्व) used adjectivally: 'having one, two, three, four qualities'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with implied 'tattvāni'
bhūmauin earth
bhūmau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्याशब्द)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable in this usage
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
proktāḥare said/declared
proktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootprokta (प्रातिपदिक; √vac/वच् धातु, क्त with prefix pra-)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with guṇāḥ
viśeṣaḥdistinction/special feature
viśeṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tataḥtherefore/therefrom
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय/तद्-तसिल्)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय): 'therefore/therefrom'
kṣiteḥof the earth
kṣiteḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5) or Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); here Genitive: 'of earth'

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It teaches tattva-viveka (discernment of reality): the grosser an element becomes, the more sensory qualities it carries, culminating in earth with five—helping the seeker understand how sense-experience binds consciousness and how to move toward subtlety and liberation.

By clarifying that sensory qualities increase toward gross matter, it indirectly supports bhakti-sādhana: withdrawing attention from sense-objects (associated with the gross elements) and fixing the mind on the subtler, all-pervading Lord—often taught in the Narada tradition as the inner shift from bhoga to bhagavad-bhajana.

It aligns with Vedic cosmology used in śikṣā/ritual recitation context and in jyotiṣa-style elemental reasoning: the five bhūta framework and their guṇas support practical classifications (gross/subtle, sensory domains) applied in ritual, meditation, and traditional diagnostics.