Pūjādi-kathana — Gaṅgā Vratas, Tenfold Worship, Stotra, and Mokṣa on the Riverbank
पांरुष्यमनृतं वापि पैशुन्यं चापि सर्वशः । असंबद्धप्रलापश्च वाचिकं स्याच्चतुर्विधम् ॥ ६२ ॥
pāṃruṣyamanṛtaṃ vāpi paiśunyaṃ cāpi sarvaśaḥ | asaṃbaddhapralāpaśca vācikaṃ syāccaturvidham || 62 ||
Lời nói thô ác, lời dối trá, lời gièm pha sau lưng, và lời nói nhảm nhí vô nghĩa—tội lỗi nơi lời nói được nói là có bốn loại.
Narada (teaching in a dharma-instruction context; traditional dialogue framework with Sanatkumara lineages)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
It defines the four primary verbal faults to be restrained; purifying speech is presented as a direct support for inner purity, dharma, and steady spiritual practice.
Bhakti relies on śuddha-vāk—truthful, gentle, and meaningful speech—because the same tongue used for gossip or harshness cannot remain fit for nāma-japa, kīrtana, and praise of the Lord.
While not a technical Vedāṅga lesson, it aligns with Śikṣā (discipline of utterance) and Vyākaraṇa-informed clarity: speak truthfully, avoid harmful wording, and refrain from incoherent, purposeless speech.