Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 166

Hanūmaccarita

The Account of Hanumān

Devanagari script

सिंचेच्छीतैर्जलैश्चापि वासितैः सृणिकामपि । संस्कृताः स्वायतास्तत्र नरा नार्योऽथवा नृपाः ॥ १६६ ॥

Transliteration

siṃcecchītairjalaiścāpi vāsitaiḥ sṛṇikāmapi | saṃskṛtāḥ svāyatāstatra narā nāryo'thavā nṛpāḥ || 166 ||

Translation

Cũng nên rảy nước mát, thậm chí nước thơm, và thoa cả hương cao. Nhờ được thanh luyện như vậy, dù là nam, nữ hay bậc quân vương, đều trở nên đoan chính và tự tại trong oai nghi.

Word by Word

• siñcet: should sprinkle
• siñcet: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sic (सिच् धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; अर्थ: ‘सिञ्चेत्’ (should sprinkle)

• śītaiḥ: with cool
• śītaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śīta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (जलैः सह), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (jalaiḥ)

• jalaiḥ: with waters
• jalaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (and)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अपि (also/even)

• vāsitaiḥ: with scented (water)
• vāsitaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vāsita (वास् धातु, कृदन्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (जलैः सह), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण (perfumed/scented)

• sṛṇikām: (the body) with sṛṇikā paste/unguent
• sṛṇikām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sṛṇikā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अपि (also)

• saṃskṛtāḥ: adorned/prepared
• saṃskṛtāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃskṛta (सम्+कृ धातु, कृदन्त)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय (adorned/refined)

• svāyatāḥ: self-controlled/at ease
• svāyatāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: svāyata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (narāḥ/nṛpāḥ)

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb: there)

• narāḥ: men
• narāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन

• nāryaḥ: women
• nāryaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nārī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; ‘nāryo’ इति सन्ध्यन्तरूपम्

• athavā: or
• athavā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha+vā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or/alternatively)

• nṛpāḥ: kings
• nṛpāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन

Speaker

Sanatkumara (in dialogue context with Narada)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: none

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It links external purification (cool/perfumed sprinkling and fragrant application) with inner refinement—saṃskāra culminating in svāyatā (self-mastery), making one fit for dharmic and sacred actions.

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

By emphasizing cleanliness and disciplined composure as prerequisites for worship, it supports bhakti as a practiced devotion where the body and mind are prepared to serve the deity with purity and steadiness.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

It reflects ritual-technical procedure (prayoga) connected with shauca and samskara—practical rules of ceremonial preparation used alongside Vedanga-based disciplines that systematize correct performance.