Yuga-Dharma Framework, Kali-Yuga Diagnosis, and the Hari-Nāma Remedy
Transition to Vedānta Inquiry
नमो नारायणायेति कीर्तयंति च ये नराः । निष्कामा वा सकामा वा न कलिर्बाधते च तान् ॥ ९४ ॥
namo nārāyaṇāyeti kīrtayaṃti ca ye narāḥ | niṣkāmā vā sakāmā vā na kalirbādhate ca tān || 94 ||
Những ai tụng niệm: “Nam mô Nārāyaṇa,” dù vô dục hay còn mang dục vọng—thì Kali (thời đại tranh chấp) cũng không thể quấy nhiễu họ.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It declares nāma-kīrtana of Nārāyaṇa as a universal safeguard in Kali-yuga: sincere remembrance/chanting protects the practitioner from Kali’s spiritual disturbances.
Bhakti is shown as accessible to all—whether one seeks liberation (niṣkāma) or worldly aims (sakāma). The act of chanting “Namo Nārāyaṇāya” itself becomes the protective devotional discipline.
The verse emphasizes practical mantra-prayoga through kīrtana/japa (applied sacred recitation). While not a technical Vedāṅga lesson, it aligns with correct recitative practice (śikṣā) in maintaining clear, faithful utterance of the divine name.