Pāpa-bheda, Naraka-yātanā, Mahāpātaka-vicāra, Atonement Limits, Daśa-vidhā Bhakti, and Gaṅgā as Final Remedy
यतीर्नां निन्दतं चैव स्वर्णस्तेयसमं स्मृतम् । भक्ष्याणां चापहरणं धान्यानां हरणं तथा ॥ ३९ ॥
yatīrnāṃ nindataṃ caiva svarṇasteyasamaṃ smṛtam | bhakṣyāṇāṃ cāpaharaṇaṃ dhānyānāṃ haraṇaṃ tathā || 39 ||
Phỉ báng các bậc khổ hạnh (Yati) được xem là ngang hàng với tội trộm vàng. Việc chiếm đoạt lương thực và trộm cắp ngũ cốc cũng được coi là trọng tội như vậy.
Narada (teaching dharma classifications, traditionally in dialogue with Sanatkumara lineage)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
It equates “nindā” (malicious reviling) of renunciants with a major theft, teaching that harming the spiritually dedicated through speech is a serious adharma with heavy karmic weight.
Bhakti is guarded by purity of speech and respect for sādhus; avoiding criticism of yatis supports humility and sattva—foundational qualities for steady devotion to Vishnu.
Not a Vedanga technique directly; it highlights applied dharma-śāstra reasoning—grading actions by their karmic severity (e.g., treating slander and certain thefts as equivalent major offenses).