Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 57
Śokanivāraṇa: Non-brooding, Impermanence, Contentment, and Śuka’s Renunciation
Devanagari script
व्याधिभिश्च विवध्यंते व्याघ्रैः क्षुद्रमृगा इव । व्याधिभिर्भक्ष्यमाणानां त्यजतां विपुलंधनम् ॥ ५७ ॥
Transliteration
vyādhibhiśca vivadhyaṃte vyāghraiḥ kṣudramṛgā iva | vyādhibhirbhakṣyamāṇānāṃ tyajatāṃ vipulaṃdhanam || 57 ||
Translation
Họ bị bệnh tật hành hạ, như loài thú nhỏ bị hổ vồ. Khi bệnh tật đang gặm nhấm thân tâm, họ đành buông bỏ cả khối tài sản dồi dào.
Word by Word
vyādhibhiḥby diseases
vyādhibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (conjunction)
vivadhyanteare slain/are destroyed
vivadhyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + √vadh (वध् धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana, Ātmanepada; passive-like sense 'are killed/are struck down'
vyāghraiḥby tigers
vyāghraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Bahuvacana
kṣudra-mṛgāḥsmall animals
kṣudra-mṛgāḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudra (क्षुद्र प्रातिपदिक) + mṛga (मृग प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Puṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana
ivalike, as
iva:
Upamāna-sūcaka (उपमानसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormUpamā-avyaya (particle of comparison)
vyādhibhiḥby diseases
vyādhibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Bahuvacana
bhakṣyamāṇānāmof those being devoured
bhakṣyamāṇānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Root√bhakṣ (भक्ष् धातु) + bhakṣyamāṇa (कृदन्त, शानच्)
FormŚānac (present passive participle), Puṃliṅga (m.)/Napुंसकलिङ्ग (n.) Genitive/Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; 'being eaten/devoured'
tyajatāmof those who abandon
tyajatām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Root√tyaj (त्यज् धातु) + tyajat (कृदन्त, शतृ)
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Genitive/Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; 'of those abandoning'
vipulamabundant, great
vipulam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvipula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (n.)/Puṃliṅga (m.) Accusative/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; agrees with dhanam
dhanamwealth
dhanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana
Speaker
Unspecified (gnomic/authorial statement)
Vrata Kalpa
Vrata: none
Verse Rasa
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Characters & Entities
{
{'entity': 'vyādhi', 'type': 'concept', 'note': 'disease/illness'}{
{'entity': 'vyāghra', 'type': 'animal', 'note': 'tiger'}{
{'entity': 'kṣudra-mṛga', 'type': 'animal', 'note': 'small animals/prey'}{
{'entity': 'dhanam', 'type': 'concept', 'note': 'wealth'}FAQs