Śreyas and Paramārtha: The Ribhu–Nidāgha Teaching on Non-Dual Self
Advaita
ऋभुरुवाच । त्वं राजेव द्विजश्रेष्ट स्थितोऽहं गजवद्यदि । तदेवं त्वं समाचक्ष्व कतमस्त्वमहं तथा ॥ ८२ ॥
ṛbhuruvāca | tvaṃ rājeva dvijaśreṣṭa sthito'haṃ gajavadyadi | tadevaṃ tvaṃ samācakṣva katamastvamahaṃ tathā || 82 ||
Ṛbhu nói: “Hỡi bậc tối thắng trong hàng lưỡng sinh, nếu ngài đứng như một vị vua còn ta bị đặt như một con voi, thì xin nói rõ—rốt cuộc ta là gì, và ngài là gì?”
Ṛbhu
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It challenges role-based identity (king/elephant as mere positions) and pushes the listener toward self-inquiry—asking what the ‘I’ truly is beyond imposed status, a key move in Moksha-dharma teaching.
Indirectly: by loosening attachment to worldly rank and comparison, it prepares the mind for single-pointed devotion—Bhakti becomes steadier when egoic identity (“I am this/that”) is questioned.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught in this line; the practical takeaway is disciplined inquiry (vicāra) and precise meaning—clarifying terms and assumptions before drawing conclusions.