Janaka’s Quest for Liberation; Pañcaśikha’s Sāṅkhya on Renunciation, Elements, Guṇas, and the Deathless State
यथा संमुच्यते जंतुरविद्याबंधनान्मुने । तथा कथय सर्वज्ञ मोक्षधर्मं सदाश्रितम् ॥ ३ ॥
yathā saṃmucyate jaṃturavidyābaṃdhanānmune | tathā kathaya sarvajña mokṣadharmaṃ sadāśritam || 3 ||
Bạch hiền giả, xin giảng rõ cách chúng sinh được cởi mở khỏi xiềng xích vô minh. Bậc toàn tri, xin truyền dạy pháp đưa đến giải thoát, pháp đáng nương tựa muôn đời.
Narada (questioning Sanatkumara)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It frames the central Moksha-dharma inquiry: liberation is defined as freedom from avidyā (ignorance), and the seeker requests a dependable, authoritative method to attain that release.
While this verse is primarily a request for mokṣa-dharma, its thrust supports Bhakti-based teaching that follows in such dialogues: the seeker asks for a sure refuge (sadāśrita) that reliably breaks ignorance—often fulfilled in Narada Purana through devotion and surrender to the Supreme (commonly Vishnu/Narayana in broader context).
No specific Vedanga (Śikṣā, Vyākaraṇa, Chandas, Nirukta, Jyotiṣa, Kalpa) is taught in this verse; it is a doctrinal question setting up the mokṣa framework rather than a technical instruction.