The Exposition of the Dvādaśī Vow for the Twelve Months
Dvādaśī-vrata-nirṇaya and Mahā-dvādaśī Lakṣaṇas
सशय्यं श्रीहरिं हैमं द्विजग्र्याय निवेदयेत् । द्विजान्संभोज्य विसृजद्दक्षिणाभिः प्रतोषितान् ॥ १३ ॥
saśayyaṃ śrīhariṃ haimaṃ dvijagryāya nivedayet | dvijānsaṃbhojya visṛjaddakṣiṇābhiḥ pratoṣitān || 13 ||
Người ấy nên dâng lên vị brāhmaṇa tối thượng một tượng vàng của Śrī Hari kèm theo giường. Rồi thết đãi các brāhmaṇa, và tiễn họ ra về trong sự hoan hỷ, với dakṣiṇā (tịnh tài) kính tặng đầy đủ.
Narada (instructional narration within the Purva Bhaga)
Vrata: Madana-Dvādaśī-vrata (concluding acts)
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
The verse frames dāna and brāhmaṇa-satkara (honoring the learned) as a concrete expression of devotion to Śrī Hari—offering Viṣṇu’s image and then satisfying brāhmaṇas with food and dakṣiṇā completes the religious act.
Bhakti here is ritualized as service: devotion to Viṣṇu is shown by offering a sacred representation of Hari and by respectfully feeding and gifting those who preserve Vedic knowledge, turning worship into compassionate, dharmic action.
The verse highlights kalpa-oriented ritual practice—proper dāna procedure, brāhmaṇa-bhojana, and dakṣiṇā—showing the applied discipline of Vedic rites and their correct completion through honoring officiants/recipients.