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Shloka 5

Damayantī’s Proposal of a Witnessed Choice; Nala Reports to the Lokapālas

Adhyāya 53

तथैवासीद्‌ू विदर्भेषु भीमो भीमपराक्रम: । शूर: सर्वगुणैर्युक्त: प्रजाकाम: स चाप्रज:

tathaivāsīd vidarbheṣu bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ | śūraḥ sarvaguṇair yuktaḥ prajākāmaḥ sa cāprajaḥ ||

“Cũng vậy ở Vidarbha: có một người tên Bhīma, oai lực đáng sợ—dũng mãnh và đủ mọi đức hạnh. Ông khao khát con nối dõi, nhưng vẫn chưa có con.”

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular
विदर्भेषुin (the land of) the Vidarbhas
विदर्भेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविदर्भ
Formmasculine, locative, plural
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भीमपराक्रमःof terrible valor
भीमपराक्रमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम-पराक्रम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शूरःheroic, brave
शूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वगुणैःwith all virtues
सर्वगुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-गुण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
युक्तःendowed, possessed
युक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (योजने) → युक्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रजाकामःdesirous of offspring
प्रजाकामः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा-काम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रजःchildless
अप्रजः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
B
Bhīma (king/person in Vidarbha)
V
Vidarbha

Educational Q&A

Even a virtuous and heroic ruler may face the painful lack of progeny; the verse highlights the human vulnerability of kings and the ethical weight placed on lineage and responsibility toward the future.

Bṛhadaśva introduces the situation in Vidarbha by describing a valiant, virtuous man named Bhīma who desires children but remains childless, setting the background for the ensuing story.