Shloka 3

Devanagari script

अपत्यार्थे परं यत्नमकरोच्च विशेषत: । सा ददर्शाथ मज्जूषामुहामानां यदृच्छया,राधा पुत्रप्राप्तिके लिये विशेष यत्न करती रहती थी। दैवयोगसे उसीने गंगाजीके जलमें बहती हुई उस पिटारीको देखा

Transliteration

apatyārthe paraṁ yatnam akaroc ca viśeṣataḥ | sā dadarśātha majjūṣām ūhamānāṁ yadṛcchayā |

Translation

Vaiśampāyana thưa: “Vì mong có con, nàng dốc sức nỗ lực khác thường. Rồi do cơ duyên của số mệnh, nàng tình cờ trông thấy một chiếc rương đang trôi theo dòng nước.”

Word by Word

अपत्यार्थेfor the purpose of offspring (in the matter of getting a child)

परम्supreme, utmost

यत्नम्effort

अकरोत्did, made (undertook)

चand

विशेषतःespecially

साshe

ददर्शsaw

अथthen

मज्जूषाम्a casket/box (basket-like chest)

ऊहमानाम्being carried/drifted along (moving along)

यदृच्छयाby chance, accidentally

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Rādhā

majjūṣā (casket/box)

river waters (Gaṅgā implied by context)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Human effort toward a worthy aim (here, the longing for a child) is significant, yet outcomes may arrive through unforeseen providence; the verse juxtaposes deliberate striving (yatna) with the sudden opening created by chance (yadṛcchayā).

What is happening in the narrative?

Rādhā, intent on obtaining a child, continues her special efforts; at that time she unexpectedly notices a casket drifting in the river, setting up the next development in the story.