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Shloka 34

अध्याय ३० — क्रोधदोषाः क्षमाप्रशंसा च

Defects of Anger and the Praise of Forbearance

अन्यथैव हि मन्यन्ते पुरुषास्तानि तानि च । अन्यथैव प्रभुस्तानि करोति विकरोति च,लोग भिन्न-भिन्न वस्तुओंको भिन्न-भिन्न रूपोंमें मानते हैं; परंतु शक्तिशाली परमेश्वर उन्हें और ही रूपमें बनाते और बिगाड़ते हैं

anyathaiva hi manyante puruṣās tāni tāni ca | anyathaiva prabhus tāni karoti vikaroti ca ||

Con người, theo cách riêng của mình, tự hình thành những quan niệm khác nhau về các sự ấy; nhưng Đấng Chúa Tể thật sự quyền năng lại tạo tác chúng theo một cách khác—rồi lại theo một cách khác nữa mà biến đổi và tiêu diệt chúng.

अन्यथाotherwise, in a different way
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
एवindeed, just, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मन्यन्तेthey think/consider
मन्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormLat, present, Atmanepada, 3, plural
पुरुषाःmen, people
पुरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
तानिthose (very things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यथाotherwise, differently
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रभुःthe lord/master (the powerful one)
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
करोतिmakes, does
करोति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormLat, present, Parasmaipada, 3, singular
विकरोतिalters, transforms, distorts
विकरोति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + कृ
FormLat, present, Parasmaipada, 3, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

युधिछिर उवाच

युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)
प्रभु (the Lord / sovereign power)

Educational Q&A

Human beings interpret events and objects according to their limited perspectives, but the ultimate shaping and reshaping of outcomes lies with the supreme power (prabhu). The ethical implication is humility in judgment and steadiness in dharma amid change.

Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on how people form differing opinions about the same realities, while a higher sovereign power determines their actual formation and transformation—framing the surrounding discussion in Vana Parva about suffering, causality, and the governance of events.