Shloka 83
Sūrya-stava: Dhaumya’s Counsel and the Aṣṭaśata-nāma of Sūrya
Devanagari script
भुक्तवत्सु च विप्रेषु भोजयित्वानुजानपि । शेषं विघससंतज्ञं तु पश्चाद् भुड्धक्ते युधिष्ठिर:,ब्राह्मणोंक भोजन कर लेनेपर अपने छोटे भाइयोंको भी भोजन करानेके पश्चात् “विघस' संज्ञक अवशिष्ट अन्नको युधिष्ठिर सबसे पीछे खाते थे
Translation
Khi các Bà-la-môn đã dùng xong, rồi sau khi cho các em trai mình ăn nữa, Yudhiṣṭhira mới ăn sau cùng, dùng phần cơm thừa được gọi là “vighasa”.
Word by Word
भुक्तवत्सुwhen (they) had eaten / among those who have eaten
भुक्तवत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभुक्तवत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विप्रेषुamong the Brahmins
विप्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भोजयित्वाhaving fed
भोजयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (causative sense), Non-finite
अनुजानपिthe younger brothers too
अनुजानपि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शेषम्the remainder
शेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशेष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विघससंज्ञम्called ‘vighasa’ (leftover food)
विघससंज्ञम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविघस-संज्ञ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पश्चात्afterwards / at the end
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
भुङ्क्तेeats
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes